The Portuguese Cistern: A Glimpse Into Historical Architecture
The Portuguese Cistern is one of the most fascinating and impressive pieces of historical architecture in the world. Located in the city of Coimbra, Portugal, this underground water storage facility is a testament to the ingenuity of the ancient Portuguese people. Built in the 16th century, it is a reminder of an era of great technological advancement and is a must-see for anyone visiting the region.
What is the Portuguese Cistern?
The Portuguese Cistern is an underground reservoir built in the 16th century by the Portuguese to store water for the city of Coimbra. It was constructed using a technique known as “cut and cover”, in which a large rectangular chamber is cut into the ground and then covered with stone and brick masonry. The cistern is made up of two large chambers with a total capacity of over 50,000 cubic meters of water.
The cistern was designed to provide the city with a reliable source of water during times of drought and was used until the early 20th century. However, in recent years it has been closed to the public and is now used only for the occasional tour or special event.
What Makes the Portuguese Cistern So Unique?
The Portuguese Cistern is a unique example of historical architecture, and it is one of the few remaining examples of its kind in the world. Its construction was an impressive feat of engineering and it is a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the Portuguese people.
The cistern is also a great example of the use of natural resources, as it was built using a combination of stone, brick, and wood. The wooden beams that line the walls of the cistern were cut from the forests nearby, while the stones and bricks were sourced from quarries in the region.
The interior of the cistern is also quite impressive. The walls are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, creating an atmosphere of grandeur and awe. There are also numerous statues and other decorative elements that add to the beauty of the cistern.
What Else Can You See at the Portuguese Cistern?
The Portuguese Cistern is a great place to explore and learn more about the history of Coimbra and Portugal. There are several exhibits and displays that showcase the history of the cistern and the city of Coimbra. Additionally, visitors can view a film about the cistern and its history, which is available in both English and Portuguese.
The cistern is also home to a number of cultural events and activities, including concerts, theatrical performances, and special events. These events are usually held in the evening and are open to the public.
Visiting the Portuguese Cistern
If you’re interested in visiting the Portuguese Cistern, there are several ways to do so. The easiest way is to book a guided tour, which is available through various tour operators. The tour typically lasts for about an hour and a half and includes a guided walk through the cistern and its history.
The Portuguese Cistern is also open to the public on certain days of the week. Visitors can purchase tickets at the entrance of the cistern and are free to explore the site on their own.
Conclusion
The Portuguese Cistern is a unique and impressive example of historical architecture, and it is a must-see for anyone visiting the city of Coimbra in Portugal. The cistern is a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the Portuguese people and is home to a variety of cultural events and activities. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply exploring unique landmarks, a visit to the Portuguese Cistern offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and the remarkable achievements of ancient civilizations. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience this remarkable piece of history during your visit to Coimbra.