Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary – A Haven for Avian Enthusiasts
Tucked away in Rajasthan, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is one of India’s most iconic wildlife destinations. Also known as Keoladeo Ghana National Park, this paradise of avian life offers an unparalleled experience, making it a must-visit destination for any bird enthusiast. Here, one can find over 230 species of birds, making it one of the most diverse bird sanctuaries in the world.
Brief History of Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Reserve, was established in 1971. It was declared a National Park in 1982 and was subsequently listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. The sanctuary was originally created as a duck hunting reserve by the Maharaja of Bharatpur in the late 19th century.
The sanctuary is named after Keoladeo, a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, which is situated inside the park. The temple is believed to have been built over 2,000 years ago and is now a popular tourist attraction.
What Makes Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary Unique?
The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts alike. It is home to over 230 species of birds, ranging from migratory to resident. The sanctuary also has one of the world’s largest congregations of migratory and resident waterfowl. Some of the most popular birds one can find here include the Black-necked Stork, Painted Stork, Openbill Stork, White Ibis, Grey Heron, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, Lesser Adjutant Stork, and Black-bellied Bustard.
The sanctuary also boasts a rich variety of flora, with over 375 species of plants and trees. It is home to a wide variety of mammals and reptiles as well, including 12 species of mammals and 10 species of reptiles.
Activities to Enjoy at Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers and photographers. There are plenty of activities to enjoy here, such as bird watching, photography, nature walks, and boat rides.
- Bird Watching: With over 230 species of birds, the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is the perfect place for birdwatching. Visitors can take guided bird watching tours to observe the various species of birds in the sanctuary.
- Photography: The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is a haven for photographers, providing the perfect opportunity to capture the beauty of the avian life.
- Nature Walks: Visitors can explore the sanctuary on foot and take in its natural beauty. There are several nature trails for visitors to explore.
- Boat Rides: Visitors can also take a boat ride in the sanctuary and enjoy the views of the birds and wildlife.
Best Time to Visit Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
The best time to visit the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is between October and March. This is when migratory birds flock to the sanctuary, making it a great time to spot a variety of birds.
How to Reach Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is easily accessible from New Delhi, which is located about 180 km away. The nearest airport is the Agra Airport, which is located 50 km away. The nearest railway station is the Bharatpur Junction, which is just 5 km away. There are also regular buses and taxis available from Agra and Delhi to the sanctuary.
Conclusion
The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is one of India’s most celebrated wildlife destinations, offering a captivating blend of avian diversity and natural beauty. Whether you are an avid birdwatcher, a nature enthusiast, or someone looking to experience the tranquility of the wilderness, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary provides a unique and enriching experience. The harmonious coexistence of migratory and resident birds, coupled with the sanctuary’s historical and cultural significance, makes it a must-visit for any traveler. Engage in birdwatching, capture stunning photographs, take leisurely nature walks, and experience the sanctuary’s serenity through boat rides. With its rich biodiversity and immersive activities, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary stands as a testament to India’s commitment to wildlife conservation and ecological balance.