Sitting atop a hill near Sintra, Portugal, Castelo dos Mouros (Castle of the Moors) is a stunning monument that offers a glimpse into the country’s rich and complex history. One of the most well-known landmarks in Portugal, this castle is a must-see for any traveler.
What is Castelo dos Mouros?
Castelo dos Mouros is a medieval castle built in the 8th century by the Moors, a people from North Africa and the Middle East who conquered much of the Iberian Peninsula. It is located within the Sintra Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and offers sweeping views of the surrounding area. The castle is comprised of a main courtyard, five towers, and a series of walls and fortifications. It is one of the best-preserved monuments of Moorish rule in Portugal.
History of Castelo dos Mouros
Castelo dos Mouros was built by the Moors in the 8th century as a way to defend against the Portuguese. It was used as a stronghold and was regularly attacked by Christian forces. Eventually, the castle was taken by the Portuguese in 1147. The castle was then used as a royal residence and used for military purposes up until 1640.
What to See at Castelo dos Mouros
When you enter Castelo dos Mouros, you will be surrounded by history. The castle is comprised of a main courtyard, five towers, and a series of walls and fortifications. The main courtyard is where visitors can get a glimpse into the castle’s past. The five towers are also a sight to behold, offering stunning views of the surrounding area.
You can also visit the chapel, which was built in the 17th century. The chapel is decorated with beautiful frescoes and a tile-covered dome.
The gardens of Castelo dos Mouros are also worth a visit. Here, visitors can wander through a series of terraces and pathways surrounded by lush vegetation.
Visiting Castelo dos Mouros
Castelo dos Mouros is open to the public from 10 am to 6 pm daily. Tickets are available for purchase at the entrance. It is recommended to arrive early as the castle can get crowded during peak season.
Tips for Visiting Castelo dos Mouros
When visiting Castelo dos Mouros, here are a few tips to make the most out of your visit:
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothing as the castle grounds can be steep and rocky.
- Bring plenty of water and snacks as there are few places to purchase food and drinks inside the castle.
- Bring binoculars or a camera as the views from the castle are stunning.
- Wear sunscreen and a hat as the sun can be strong during the summer months.
- Don’t forget to take a few moments to appreciate the beauty and history of this remarkable monument.
Final Thoughts
Castelo dos Mouros is a stunning monument that offers a glimpse into the history of Portugal and the Moors. From the imposing walls and towers to the lush gardens and chapel, there is something for everyone at this remarkable landmark. If you are visiting Sintra, be sure to make time to visit Castelo dos Mouros.