Introduction
Castelo Branco is a charming Portuguese city with a rich history that dates back to its founding in 1214. It’s located in the Beira Baixa region of Central Portugal, about 130 km east of Lisbon. Its name means “white castle,” and it’s a popular tourist destination for both local and international visitors. The city is known for its stunning architecture, vibrant local culture, and its stunning natural beauty. From its ancient castle to its beautiful cathedrals and churches, Castelo Branco has something to offer everyone.
History of Castelo Branco
Castelo Branco is one of the oldest cities in Portugal and was founded in 1214 by knight D. João Peculiar. Throughout its history, it has served as a strategic military stronghold and was known as the “Key of Portugal” due to its central location. The city was occupied by the Spanish in 1580 and remained under their rule for 60 years. During this time, many of the city’s churches and religious structures were destroyed or damaged.
In the 17th century, Castelo Branco was once again under Portuguese rule and it experienced a period of growth and prosperity. Several important historical figures were born in Castelo Branco during this time, including the poet Bernardo de Brito and the politician João de Araújo Correia.
Things to Do in Castelo Branco
Castelo Branco is a popular tourist destination and there are plenty of things to do and see. Here are some of the highlights:
Castelo Branco Castle
The Castelo Branco Castle is the city’s main attraction and is one of the oldest surviving castles in Portugal. It was built in the 13th century and is a great place to explore as it offers stunning views of the city and its surroundings. The castle also houses a museum which contains a number of artifacts from the city’s past.
Cathedral of Santa Maria Maior
The Cathedral of Santa Maria Maior is one of the most important religious sites in the city. It was built in the 16th century and is an impressive example of Manueline architecture. The cathedral is also home to a number of works of art such as the 16th-century altarpiece and the 17th-century pipe organ.
Museu Convento de Cristo
The Museu Convento de Cristo is a museum housed in a former Franciscan convent. It contains a number of artifacts from the city’s history, including archaeological finds, religious items, and furniture. The museum also hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions throughout the year.
Rio Zêzere
The Rio Zêzere is a beautiful river that runs through the city. It’s the perfect place for a relaxing stroll or a picnic and offers some stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Conclusion
Castelo Branco is a beautiful city with a rich history and plenty of things to do and see. From its stunning castle and cathedral to its museums and natural beauty, the city has something to offer everyone. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing break or an exciting adventure, Castelo Branco is the perfect destination.