Introduction
Smolensk, a city of around 300,000 people, is situated in the western part of Russia, not far from the border of Belarus. It lies on the banks of the Dnieper River and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. With its numerous monuments, churches, and ancient buildings, Smolensk is a must-see destination for anyone interested in Russian culture and history. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the many attractions to be found in this charming city.
History of Smolensk
The city of Smolensk was first mentioned in the annals of Kievan Rus’, a medieval state that existed from the 9th to the 13th centuries. During this period, Smolensk was an important commercial center and was home to a large Jewish population. In the 16th century, the city was conquered by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and subsequently became part of the Russian Empire.
Smolensk was the site of several battles during the Napoleonic Wars and the Russo-Japanese War. During World War II, the city was the site of a bitter siege by the German army that lasted for eight months. After the war, Smolensk became an important industrial center and has since become a popular tourist destination.
Things to Do in Smolensk
Smolensk has plenty of attractions for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of the most popular things to do in the city:
Visit the Smolensk Kremlin
The Smolensk Kremlin is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. It was initially constructed in the 11th century and served as the main fortification of the city. The Kremlin features several churches, towers, and a palace, all of which are open to visitors.
Explore the Smolensk Catacombs
Underneath the city of Smolensk lies a network of subterranean tunnels known as the Smolensk Catacombs. These tunnels were used by the city’s inhabitants as a way to hide from invading armies during the Napoleonic Wars and World War II. Today, the catacombs are open to visitors, who can explore the network of tunnels and learn about the city’s past.
Take in the View from the Smolensk Bell Tower
The Smolensk Bell Tower is the tallest building in the city and offers stunning views of the Dnieper River and surrounding countryside. The tower was constructed in 1794 and is home to a large bell that rings out the city’s time every hour.
Learn About Local Culture at the Museum of Smolensk
The Museum of Smolensk is a great place to learn about the city’s history and culture. The museum features displays of traditional Russian arts and crafts, as well as exhibits on the city’s history and its role in World War II.
Visit the Uspensky Monastery
The Uspensky Monastery is one of the city’s most impressive religious sites. Located on the banks of the Dnieper River, the monastery was founded in the 16th century and is home to several churches and an impressive bell tower.
Visit the Cathedral of the Assumption
The Cathedral of the Assumption is Smolensk’s main Orthodox church. Built in the 17th century, the cathedral features an impressive baroque-style exterior and is home to several religious artifacts, including ancient icons and frescoes.