Les Invalides: A Journey Through French History
Les Invalides, or the Hôtel des Invalides, is a complex of buildings in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France. Founded in 1670 by King Louis XIV, the complex was originally intended to be a home and hospital for disabled war veterans, and its architecture is a testament to French Baroque and Classicism. Today, Les Invalides houses several museums, monuments, and the tomb of the great French military leader Napoleon Bonaparte. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in French history and culture.
Overview of Les Invalides
Les Invalides is a complex of buildings that includes a hospital, museums, monuments, and the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte. The complex was founded in 1670 by King Louis XIV as a home and hospital for disabled war veterans. It was later expanded to include a church, and became an important center for military events. Today, Les Invalides is open to the public and houses several museums, monuments, and the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Exploring the Complex
The complex of Les Invalides is divided into two sections, the Cour d’Honneur and the Cour des Invalides. The Cour d’Honneur is the main courtyard of the complex and is home to several monuments, including the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel and an equestrian statue of King Louis XIV. The Cour des Invalides is the second courtyard of Les Invalides and houses a number of museums, including the Army Museum, the Museum of the Order of the Liberation, and the Musée de l’Armée des Invalides.
The Dome Church of Les Invalides
The Dome Church of Les Invalides is the centerpiece of the complex. This Baroque-style church was built in the late 17th century by King Louis XIV to honor the veterans of the French military. The church is home to several works of art, including the painting of the Virgin Mary and the altar of the Holy Sacrament. The Dome Church also houses the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte, which is a must-see for any visitor.
Museums at Les Invalides
One of the most popular attractions at Les Invalides is the Army Museum. This museum showcases the history of the French military from ancient times to the present day. The museum also houses a number of artifacts, including weapons, uniforms, and military equipment. Other museums at Les Invalides include the Museum of the Order of the Liberation, which honors the heroes of the French Resistance, and the Musée de l’Armée des Invalides, which houses a collection of military artifacts from the 17th century to the present day.
Visiting Les Invalides
Les Invalides is open to the public from 10am-6pm, Tuesday-Sunday. Admission is free for the complex, but there is an admission fee for some of the museums. Les Invalides is easily accessible by metro, with the closest station being Invalides on Line 8. Tourists can also access the complex by bus, with the closest stops being Pont Alexandre III and Les Invalides.
Conclusion
Les Invalides is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in French history and culture. The complex houses several monuments, museums, and the tomb of the great French military leader Napoleon Bonaparte. Visitors can explore the courtyards of Les In valides, admire the stunning architecture of the Dome Church, and delve into the rich history of the French military at the Army Museum and other exhibits. Whether you’re fascinated by military history, intrigued by the life of Napoleon Bonaparte, or simply in awe of French Baroque architecture, a journey through Les Invalides promises an enriching experience that offers insight into the past and legacy of France. With its grandeur and historical significance, Les Invalides stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of French history and culture.