Almendres Cromlech: A Visit to Portugal’s Most Ancient Monument
Located in the municipality of Evora in Portugal, the Almendres Cromlech is a megalithic monument made of granite stones that dates back to the Neolithic period. This remarkable archaeological site is one of the most ancient monuments in the country, and a visit to it will transport you to a unique era in human history.
What is the Almendres Cromlech?
The Almendres Cromlech is an ancient monument constructed by the people of the Megalithic culture between 6,000 and 5,000 B.C. It consists of a circular arrangement of 95 granite monoliths, with the tallest ones standing up to 2 meters and the smaller ones measuring about 1 meter. This structure is divided into two parts: an outer circle with a diameter of about 30 meters and an inner one with a diameter of about 5 meters.
The archaeological site is located in the middle of a cork oak grove, and its stones are aligned east-west and north-south in an axis that parallels the midsummer solstice sunrise and sunset. This has led to speculation that the Almendres Cromlech was used for astronomical observations by the Neolithic people who created it.
The Meaning Behind the Monument
The true meaning and purpose of the Almendres Cromlech is still a mystery. However, it is believed that it was used for ritual purposes such as fertility rituals or as a religious site for worship.
Another theory is that it was an astronomical observatory used by Neolithic people to track the movements of the sun, moon and stars. This could explain why the stones are aligned east-west and north-south, thus suggesting that the Almendres Cromlech was used to track celestial phenomena.
Visiting the Almendres Cromlech
If you’re planning a visit to the Almendres Cromlech, you will find it 8 kilometers north of Evora, in the municipality of Nossa Senhora da Tourega. The entrance to the archaeological site is free, and it is open all year round.
When you arrive, you will be able to explore the monument and its surroundings at your own pace. There are plenty of information boards with interesting facts about the site, and you can also take part in guided tours that will give you an in-depth insight into the history and meaning of the Almendres Cromlech.
Conclusion
The Almendres Cromlech is a unique monument that will take you back to the Neolithic period. Its mysterious stones are aligned east-west and north-south in an axis that suggests it was used for astronomical observations, and it is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and culture of Portugal. So, don’t miss out on this fascinating archaeological site and visit the Almendres Cromlech on your next trip to Evora.