Arequipa’s Historic Center: Exploring the Jewel of Peru
Arequipa, Peru, is home to some of the most stunning colonial-era architecture in South America. Located at the foot of the Andes Mountains, the city boasts well-preserved Spanish-style architecture, cobblestone streets, and picturesque plazas. Its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for any traveler. Here, we’ll explore Arequipa’s Historic Center and all it has to offer.
Exploring Arequipa’s Colonial Architecture
Arequipa’s Historic Center is home to some of the most impressive colonial-era architecture in South America. The majority of the city’s architecture is constructed from white volcanic stone, known locally as “sillar.” This gives the city a distinct, almost luminous feel, making it one of the most beautiful cities in Peru.
One of the most iconic buildings in Arequipa is the Santa Catalina Monastery. This massive stone complex is home to a large community of Dominican nuns and remains largely unchanged since its construction in the 16th century. Visitors can explore the monastery’s cloistered courtyards and colorful gardens, and admire its ornate Baroque-style architecture.
Just a few blocks away is the Plaza de Armas. This vibrant square is the centerpiece of Arequipa’s historic center and is home to some of the city’s most important monuments. The plaza is surrounded by impressive colonial-era buildings, including the Cathedral of Arequipa, the Archbishop’s Palace, and the Church of La Compañía.
Arequipa’s Cultural Sights and Attractions
Arequipa is home to a host of cultural attractions and sights. One of the most popular is the Museo Santuarios Andinos, which houses the frozen remains of the Inca mummy known as “Juanita.” This remarkable mummy was discovered in the nearby Ampato volcano and is estimated to be over 500 years old.
Arequipa is also home to the Museo Arqueológico, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts from the pre-Columbian era. Here, visitors can learn about the ancient cultures that once inhabited the region, from the Wari and Inca civilizations to the Moche and Chavín cultures.
A great way to explore Arequipa’s Historic Center is by taking a walking tour. These guided tours offer a great overview of the city’s colonial-era architecture and culture, and provide an excellent opportunity to learn more about Peru’s unique history and culture.
Where to Eat and Drink in Arequipa’s Historic Center
Arequipa’s Historic Center is home to some excellent restaurants and bars. La Nueva Palomino is a popular local spot, serving up traditional Peruvian dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed chili peppers) and lomo saltado (stir-fried beef). For something a bit more upscale, try the Restaurante La Catedral, located in the shadow of Arequipa’s iconic cathedral.
After dinner, be sure to visit one of Arequipa’s lively bars. La Noche is one of the city’s most popular watering holes, offering a wide selection of local beers and an extensive cocktail menu. Alternatively, head to the