Introduction
Castelo dos Mouros is an ancient castle located on the top of the Sintra Mountains in Portugal. It is located on the outskirts of Lisbon and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. The castle was built in the 8th century by the Moors and is a remarkable example of medieval architecture. It is also an important historical site, with its walls and towers offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside. This article will provide a detailed overview of the castle, its history, and what to expect when visiting the site.
History of Castelo dos Mouros
Castelo dos Mouros was built in the 8th century by the Moors, who were Muslim rulers of the Iberian Peninsula. The castle was used as a defensive structure to protect the city of Lisbon from attack. Its strategic position on the top of the Sintra Mountains allowed for a 360-degree view of the surrounding area, providing the defenders with a clear view of any approaching enemy. The castle was also used as a royal residence during the Moorish rule of Portugal, and is believed to have been the site of many royal receptions and festivities.
In 1147, the castle was conquered by the Portuguese and was used as a military base and fortress. During the 16th century, it was one of the main sites of the Portuguese Inquisition and was used to imprison those accused of heresy. In the 19th century, the castle was extensively renovated and restored to its original condition by King Ferdinand II.
What to Expect When Visiting Castelo dos Mouros
When visiting Castelo dos Mouros, visitors can expect to see the castle’s impressive defensive walls and towers. The walls, which are up to 3 meters thick, are topped with crenulated battlements, and the towers are decorated with decorative stonework. Visitors can also explore the royal palace, which features an inner courtyard and a chapel. Other highlights include the moat, the drawbridge, and the guard house.
When visiting the castle, visitors can also take part in a guided tour, which will provide detailed information about the castle’s history and architecture. The tour will also take visitors to the nearby Pena Palace, another popular attraction in the area.
Visitors to the site can also enjoy the stunning views of the Sintra Mountains and the surrounding countryside. The castle is open all year round and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Portugal.
Conclusion
Castelo dos Mouros is an impressive example of medieval architecture and is an important historical site. The castle was built in the 8th century by the Moors and was used as a defensive structure to protect the city of Lisbon. Visitors to the site can explore the castle’s walls and towers, the royal palace, and the moat. They can also take part in a guided tour of the site and enjoy the stunning views of the Sintra Mountains and the surrounding countryside.