Introduction to Gettysburg National Military Park
Nestled in the rolling hills of southeastern Pennsylvania, Gettysburg National Military Park is a sprawling memorial to the historic Battle of Gettysburg. The park comprises 6,000 acres of battlefield terrain, monuments, and memorials. It is one of the most visited Civil War sites in the United States. Gettysburg National Military Park is managed by the National Park Service and is open year-round for visitors to explore.
History of the Battle of Gettysburg
In the summer of 1863, the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, led by General Robert E. Lee, marched north into Pennsylvania. The Union Army of the Potomac, led by General George G. Meade, moved to intercept Lee’s army. On July 1, the two sides met near the town of Gettysburg and the Battle of Gettysburg began. Over the course of the next three days, Union and Confederate forces fought in a series of intense engagements. By the end of the battle, the Union army had emerged victorious. The battle resulted in more than 50,000 casualties, making it the deadliest battle of the Civil War.
What to See and Do at Gettysburg National Military Park
Visitors to Gettysburg National Military Park can explore the battlefield and monuments to gain insight into the history of the battle. A self-guided auto tour of the battlefield is available, as well as guided walking and cycling tours. A variety of ranger-led programs, such as lectures and walking tours, are offered throughout the year. The park also features a variety of museums and exhibits, including the Gettysburg Museum of the Civil War and the Gettysburg Cyclorama.
In addition to exploring the battlefield, visitors can pay their respects at the Soldiers’ National Cemetery. This cemetery is the final resting place of more than 3,500 Union soldiers who died in the battle. The cemetery is also the site of Abraham Lincoln’s famous Gettysburg Address, delivered in November 1863.
Conclusion
Gettysburg National Military Park is an important memorial to the Battle of Gettysburg and a popular destination for history buffs and tourists alike. Visitors to the park can explore the battlefield, monuments, and museum exhibits to gain insight into the history of the battle. They can also pay their respects at the Soldiers’ National Cemetery, the final resting place of thousands of Union soldiers.