Hegmataneh Hill

Hegmataneh Hill: An Ancient Historical Site in Iran

Hegmataneh Hill is an ancient hill located in the city of Hamadan, in the western Iranian province of Hamedan. It is one of the most significant historical sites in Iran, as it is believed to be the location of the ancient city of Ecbatana, the capital of the Median Empire. Hegmataneh Hill is believed to have been inhabited since at least the 6th century BC and is thought to be the site of the ancient city of Ecbatana, also known as Hagmatana.

 

History of Hegmataneh Hill

Hegmataneh Hill has a long and rich history that dates back to the 6th century BC, when it formed the capital of the Median Empire. It is thought to have been the summer capital of the Achaemenid Empire, founded by the Persian King Cyrus the Great in 559 BC. During the reign of the Parthian Empire (247 BC- 224 AD), Hegmataneh Hill was a major commercial center, serving as a hub for trade between the East and West. During the Sassanid Empire (224-651 AD), the city was made the capital of the empire, and it remained so for nearly 400 years.

The city was destroyed by the invading Arabs in 651 AD, but remnants of the city remain today. Archaeological excavations have revealed a number of ancient artifacts, including pottery shards, coins, and even the remains of an ancient palace. Hegmataneh Hill is also home to the tomb of Esther and Mordecai, the Jewish hero and heroine of the biblical book of Esther.

 

What to See at Hegmataneh Hill

Hegmataneh Hill is home to a number of important sites and monuments, including the Tomb of Esther and Mordecai, the Tomb of Avicenna, and the Tomb of Baba Taher. The Tomb of Esther and Mordecai is located on the hilltop and is believed to be the final resting place of the Jewish hero and heroine. The Tomb of Avicenna is another important site located on the hill, and is the final resting place of the renowned Persian philosopher and scientist Avicenna. The Tomb of Baba Taher is located on the south side of the hill and is the final resting place of the famous Persian poet Baba Taher.

Hegmataneh Hill is also home to a number of other important sites, including the remains of the ancient city of Ecbatana, the ruins of the Achaemenid Palace, the ruins of the ancient Zoroastrian fire temple, and the ruins of the Parthian city of Hegmataneh.

 

Visiting Hegmataneh Hill

Hegmataneh Hill is open to visitors throughout the year, and can be easily reached from the city of Hamadan. Visitors can explore the hill on foot, and there are a number of guided tours available. There is also a museum located on the hill which houses artifacts from the various periods in the history of Hegmataneh Hill.

Hegmataneh Hill is an important historical site in Iran, and a must-visit for all those interested in the ancient history of the region. It is a place of great historical importance, and a testament to the rich heritage of the region.

 

Conclusion

Hegmataneh Hill is an ancient and important historical site in Iran, with a rich history spanning more than two millennia. It is home to some of the most important monuments and artifacts of ancient Iran, including the remnants of the city of Ecbatana, the capital of the Median Empire, as well as the tombs of historical figures such as Esther and Mordecai. Visiting Hegmataneh Hill offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient civilizations that once thrived in this region, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. With its archaeological treasures, stunning views, and rich cultural heritage, Hegmataneh Hill stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Iran’s ancient past.