Helsinki Cathedral: Exploring the Icon of Finland
Helsinki Cathedral is the iconic center of the Finnish capital and one of the most recognizable landmarks in the country. Located in the heart of the city, the cathedral stands as a testament to the rich history, culture, and architecture of Finland. This article will explore the architecture, history, and importance of Helsinki Cathedral.
Overview of Helsinki Cathedral
Helsinki Cathedral, also known as Suurkirkko, is the centerpiece of the city’s skyline. The impressive Lutheran church was designed by Carl Ludvig Engel and completed in 1852. The cathedral stands tall at a height of 81 meters and is capped with a gilded dome, making it one of the most recognizable landmarks in Finland.
History of Helsinki Cathedral
The first church at the site of Helsinki Cathedral was built in the 15th century and served as the main church of the Diocese of Finland. The current church was built in the 19th century, replacing the old church which had fallen into disrepair. The cathedral was designed by Carl Ludvig Engel and completed in 1852. The building is of neoclassical design, featuring a Greek cross plan and a large dome.
Architecture of Helsinki Cathedral
The architecture of Helsinki Cathedral is neoclassical in style, featuring a Greek cross plan with a large dome. The building is made of Finnish granite and is decorated with sculptures and reliefs. The interior of the cathedral is decorated with frescoes and sculptures depicting the life of Jesus Christ. The exterior of the building is also decorated with sculptures, with the most notable being the four statues of the Evangelists located at the base of the dome.
Importance of Helsinki Cathedral
Helsinki Cathedral is one of the most important monuments in the country. The cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Finland, and it also serves as the symbolic center of the city. The cathedral also serves as a popular tourist attraction, with thousands of visitors coming each year to admire the architecture and history.
Visiting Helsinki Cathedral
Helsinki Cathedral is open to visitors every day from 10 am to 6 pm. Visitors can explore the interior of the cathedral and admire the architectural details and artwork. There are also guided tours available, which offer a more in-depth look at the history and architecture of the building.
Conclusion
Helsinki Cathedral is the iconic center of the Finnish capital and one of the most recognizable landmarks in the country. The impressive neoclassical building is a testament to the history, culture, and architecture of Finland and stands as a symbol of the city. Whether you’re a tourist or a local, visiting Helsinki Cathedral is a must for anyone looking to explore the beauty and history of the city.