Ichan Kala: Explore the Ancient Walled City of Uzbekistan
Ichan Kala is an ancient walled city located in the heart of the Uzbekistan city of Khiva. With its centuries-old mosques, madrasas, minarets, and architectural wonders, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-see destination for travelers looking to explore the history and culture of Central Asia.
From its beginnings as a trading hub on the Silk Road to its modern-day status as a tranquil oasis in the desert, Ichan Kala is steeped in history and legend. In this article, we’ll explore the history and culture of this fascinating walled city and provide some tips for making the most of your visit.
History of Ichan Kala
Ichan Kala was first established in the 10th century AD by the Khorezmshah dynasty, who built a large fortress around the city. At that time, Khiva functioned as an important trading hub on the Silk Road, connecting the Middle East to China. As trade flourished, so did the city, and during the 18th and 19th centuries it became a center of Islamic culture and learning.
What to See in Ichan Kala
Ichan Kala is filled with stunning mosques, madrasas, minarets, and other architectural wonders. The most famous of these is the Kalta Minor minaret, which was built in 1851 and stands 70 meters tall. Other highlights include the 17th-century Pakhlavan Makhmud Mausoleum and the beautiful Islom Hoja Mosque and Minaret.
Exploring the Bazaars of Ichan Kala
The bazaars of Ichan Kala are a favorite spot for shoppers looking for unique souvenirs and traditional Uzbek handicrafts. The main bazaar stretches from the east side of the city to the west, and is home to vendors selling everything from traditional carpets and jewelry to handmade pottery and clothing.
Other Attractions in Ichan Kala
In addition to the architectural and historical sights, Ichan Kala has a lot to offer visitors. The city is home to several excellent restaurants, cafes, and bars, where you can sample traditional Uzbek dishes and enjoy the local nightlife. There are also several parks and gardens to explore, as well as museums and art galleries.
Tips for Visiting Ichan Kala
If you’re planning a visit to Ichan Kala, there are a few tips to keep in mind. First, dress modestly; locals take their religious beliefs seriously, and you should respect local customs by wearing long pants and avoiding bare arms and shoulders.
Second, be prepared to bargain; it’s expected in the bazaars, and bargaining can help you get the best prices. Finally, make sure to bring plenty of bottled water; the desert climate can be quite hot, and staying hydrated is essential.
Ichan Kala is an ancient walled city filled with centuries of history and culture. From the stunning minarets and mosques to the lively bazaars and local cuisine, a visit to Ichan Kala is sure to be a memorable experience. So pack your bags and get ready to explore this fascinating oasis in the desert.