The Taj Mahal: An Iconic National Monument
The Taj Mahal is a mesmerizing and iconic monument that is located in Agra, India. It is an architectural masterpiece that has captivated people around the world for centuries. Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, the Taj Mahal is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
History of the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was built in the memory of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It was constructed over a period of 22 years and was completed in 1653. It is believed that the emperor had the Taj Mahal designed and constructed by a team of over 20,000 artisans from all over South Asia.
The Taj Mahal is not only an iconic monument, but also a symbol of love and devotion between a husband and wife. It is said that Shah Jahan spent over 32 million rupees and employed over 20,000 artisans to create this beautiful monument.
Architecture and Design
The Taj Mahal is a perfect example of Mughal architecture, and it is no surprise that it has become a symbol of love and beauty around the world. The monument is made of white marble and is adorned with intricate carvings and inlays of semi-precious stones.
The design of the Taj Mahal is symmetrical, and it includes four minarets that stand at the four corners of the monument. The entrance to the Taj Mahal is through the eastern gate, and there are two large reflecting pools that flank the main entrance.
The interior of the Taj Mahal is just as impressive as the exterior, with a main chamber that is decorated with mosaics and inlaid with semi-precious stones. There is also a false tomb, which is believed to be the actual burial chamber of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan.
What to See and Do
The Taj Mahal is a popular tourist destination in India, and there are plenty of things to see and do. Visitors can explore the gardens and courtyards that surround the monument, or take a tour of the interior to admire the intricate carvings and inlays.
The best time to visit the Taj Mahal is in the early morning, when the golden rays of the sun make it look even more majestic. Visitors can also take a boat ride on the Yamuna River, which is located just behind the Taj Mahal.
Visiting the Taj Mahal
Visitors to the Taj Mahal can easily access the monument from Agra, which is just a few kilometers away. There are numerous hotels, restaurants and other tourist attractions in the city, making it an ideal base for exploring the Taj Mahal.
The Taj Mahal is open to visitors all year round, but it is important to keep in mind that the monument is closed on Fridays. The entrance fee to the Taj Mahal is 500 rupees for Indian tourists, and 1,000 rupees for international tourists.
Conclusion
The Taj Mahal is an iconic monument and a symbol of love and beauty that has captivated visitors for centuries. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of India. Whether you are looking for a romantic getaway or a cultural experience, the Taj Mahal is a must-visit destination.