Introduction to La Sagrada Familia
La Sagrada Familia is one of the most iconic landmarks in Barcelona, Spain. Located in the heart of the city, it is an awe-inspiring architectural masterpiece designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi. The construction of the church began in 1882 and is still ongoing. Even though the building has been under construction for over a century, it has already become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.
History of La Sagrada Familia
The history of La Sagrada Familia dates back to 1882 when it was originally commissioned by the Catalan diocese. The project was initially assigned to Catalan architect Francisco de Paula del Villar, who was responsible for designing the crypt and the first two facades. However, in 1883, Gaudi assumed the role of the chief architect and began to develop his own vision of the project. The church was designed in the Neo-Gothic style and featured a combination of Gothic and curvilinear Art Nouveau elements.
Gaudi worked on the project until his death in 1926 and the construction of the church was continued by his successors. In 2010 the church was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is estimated that the church will be completed by 2026, which marks the centenary of Gaudi’s death.
Features of La Sagrada Familia
La Sagrada Familia is one of the most distinctive landmarks in Barcelona. The church is composed of three main facades: The Nativity Facade, the Passion Facade, and the Glory Facade. The Nativity Facade is the oldest of the three facades and was designed by Gaudi himself. It features a series of sculptures and figures which represent Jesus’ birth. The Passion Facade, on the other hand, was designed by Josep Maria Subirachs and represents Jesus’ suffering and death. It is characterized by its angular and geometric forms. The Glory Facade, the most recent of the three, is still under construction. It is designed in a more modernist style and will depict Jesus’ ascension to heaven.
The interior of the church is equally impressive. It is composed of a number of chapels, each dedicated to a different saint or biblical figure. The church also features a large central nave, which is lined with stained-glass windows which cast beautiful colors and patterns throughout the interior.
Visiting La Sagrada Familia
Visiting La Sagrada Familia is an unforgettable experience. There are several different ways to explore the church, including guided tours and audio guides. The tours are available in a variety of languages and offer insight into the history and architecture of the church. Additionally, visitors can purchase tickets to the top of the towers, which offer spectacular views of Barcelona.
Conclusion
La Sagrada Familia is an iconic landmark in Barcelona, Spain. Its construction began in 1882 and is still ongoing. It is composed of three main facades, each with its own distinct style. Inside, the church is filled with chapels and stained-glass windows. Visiting La Sagrada Familia is an unforgettable experience and is a must-see for anyone visiting Barcelona.