Limassol Castle: A Monument to Cyprus’ Rich History
Limassol Castle is a centuries-old fortification located in the bustling city of Limassol, on the southern coast of Cyprus. Built sometime in the 13th century, the castle has seen its fair share of battles and wars, and today stands as a prominent reminder of the tumultuous history of the island. It’s an integral part of Limassol’s cultural heritage, and a fascinating destination for history buffs, archaeologists, and sightseers.
History of Limassol Castle
The exact date of the castle’s construction is unknown, though it is believed to have been built sometime in the 13th century under the rule of the Frankish Lusignan dynasty. It was built to protect the city from enemies, and it served that purpose for centuries. In 1489, the castle was attacked by the Ottoman Empire, but despite the onslaught, it held firm.
The castle was damaged significantly during the 1878 Siege of Limassol, which saw the Ottomans and the British fight for control of the city. The castle eventually fell to the British, who then used it as a military base. It was abandoned after the British left in 1960, and it has been a protected monument ever since.
Architecture of Limassol Castle
Limassol Castle is a prime example of medieval fortification. It is a large rectangular building with four towers at the corners and two guard towers at the entrance. The castle is made of red sandstone, and the walls are impressively thick—some of them measure up to 1.5 meters in thickness.
Inside the castle, there are a number of chambers, including a chapel, a well, and a cistern. There is also a large courtyard, which is where the old market used to be held.
Things to See at Limassol Castle
The castle has been restored extensively in recent years, and it is now open for visitors. Inside, there is a museum dedicated to the castle’s history, which has a number of interesting artifacts and displays. Visitors can also explore the castle’s many chambers and towers, and can even take a guided tour of the castle’s fortifications.
The most interesting part of Limassol Castle, however, is the view from the top. From the castle’s walls, visitors can get a spectacular view of the city and the Mediterranean coastline.
Visiting Limassol Castle
Limassol Castle is open daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. The entrance fee is €3 for adults and €1 for children. Guided tours are available for an additional fee, and the castle also hosts a number of events throughout the year, such as concerts and theatrical performances.
Conclusion
Limassol Castle is a magnificent monument to the tumultuous history of Cyprus. Its architecture is a testament to the skill of medieval builders, and its strategic position has ensured its survival for centuries. For those looking to explore the rich history of the island, Limassol Castle is a must-visit destination.