Meteora: A Tourist’s Guide to the Historic Monasteries of Greece
Nestled in the hills of Thessaly in central Greece, Meteora has long been one of the country’s most scenic and popular tourist attractions. Known for its stunning landscape of towering rock formations and ancient monasteries perched atop them, Meteora is a breathtaking destination not to be missed. This guide will provide an overview of the area’s history, attractions, and tips for visiting Meteora.
What is Meteora?
Meteora is an area in the northern part of the Thessaly region of Greece, located east of the city of Kalambaka. This area is known for its unique rock formations, which have been carved by wind and rain over millions of years. On top of these rock formations are dozens of monasteries, some of which are still occupied by monks and nuns. These monasteries are a major draw for tourists, as they offer a glimpse into the spiritual life of the Byzantine era.
History of Meteora
Meteora is believed to have been formed around 60 million years ago, when the Pindos mountain range was created. Over time, wind and rain eroded the mountains, leaving the rock formations and pillars of Meteora. The first monasteries were built in the 14th century, and the area soon became a refuge for hermits and monks. By the 15th century, there were 24 monasteries, which housed thousands of monks and nuns.
Attractions
Meteora is home to six monasteries, four of which are still active and open to the public. The most popular of these is the Great Meteoron Monastery, which is the largest and oldest of the monasteries. It is known for its stunning views and its collection of religious artifacts and artwork. Other monasteries include the Varlaam Monastery, the Rousanou Monastery, and the Agios Nikolaos Anapafsas Monastery.
In addition to the monasteries, Meteora is also home to many other attractions. Visitors can explore the surrounding hills and forests, take a cable car ride to the top of the rocks, and visit the nearby town of Kalambaka, which is known for its traditional Greek food.
Tips for Visiting Meteora
When planning a trip to Meteora, it is important to keep a few tips in mind. First, be sure to dress appropriately when visiting the monasteries, as shorts and tank tops are not allowed. Additionally, be sure to bring comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be quite rocky. Finally, it is best to visit Meteora in the spring or autumn, as the summer months can be very hot.
Conclusion
Meteora is one of Greece’s most stunning destinations, with its unique rock formations and ancient monasteries perched atop them. Whether you’re looking to explore the area’s history, admire its breathtaking views, or simply enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, Meteora is a must-visit destination for any traveler. With its stunning scenery, fascinating monasteries, and convenient location, Meteora is sure to offer something for everyone.