The Ancient and Storied Narikala Fortress: Uncovering Tbilisi’s Timeless History
Nestled atop a hill overlooking the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, Narikala Fortress has stood as a sentinel of the city for centuries. Built in the 4th century AD, the fortress has been a witness to the turbulent and fascinating history of the region. Today, Narikala Fortress is one of the top tourist attractions in Tbilisi and offers visitors a glimpse into Georgia’s rich past.
A Brief History of Narikala Fortress
Narikala fortress originally dates back to the 4th century AD and was constructed by the Persian Empire. It was known as the Shuris-tsikhe (“Inner Fortress”) and was considered a vital military stronghold in the region. It was initially built with mud and wood, but underwent significant renovations during the 17th and 18th centuries.
In 1795, the fortress was nearly destroyed by an earthquake but was later restored by the Russians. The current name of the fortress, Narikala, is a combination of two Persian words, “Narin” (small) and “Kala” (fort). During the 19th century, Narikala was used as a prison for political prisoners and later served as a military base during the Soviet era.
Exploring Narikala Fortress
Today, Narikala Fortress is one of the top tourist attractions in Tbilisi and offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich history. The fortress can be divided into two parts – the old fortress and the new fortress. The old fortress, or the lower fortress, is located at the top of the hill and is accessible via a set of stairs.
The old fortress consists of two walls, which are connected by towers, and a citadel. The citadel features two churches, the Church of St. Nicholas and the Church of St. Mary, as well as the ruins of a palace. The new fortress, or the upper fortress, is located at the bottom of the hill and is accessible via a winding path.
The new fortress is home to a number of historic buildings, including a watchtower, a small chapel, and a guardhouse. The fortress walls, which offer spectacular views of the city, are also a popular attraction.
Things to Do at Narikala Fortress
In addition to exploring the fortress, there are a number of activities and attractions to be enjoyed at Narikala. Visitors can take a cable car from Rike Park to the top of the hill for a unique view of the city. There is also a charming café located at the top of the hill, offering a variety of snacks and drinks.
Additionally, visitors can enjoy a number of outdoor activities at Narikala, such as hiking, biking, and horseback riding. There is also an annual festival held at the fortress, which features traditional Georgian music and dance performances.
Conclusion
Narikala Fortress is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Tbilisi. It offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture, as well as stunning views of the city. Whether you are looking for a unique way to explore the city or simply want to enjoy the stunning views, Narikala is sure to provide a memorable experience.