Exploring Nicosia Old City: A Guide for Travelers
The capital of Cyprus, Nicosia, is an ancient city with a rich history and diverse culture. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean, Nicosia is the only capital in the world to be split in two, with the northern part of the city belonging to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The Old City of Nicosia is the perfect place to explore the city’s past. This guide will help you make the most of your visit to this captivating destination.
A Short History of Nicosia Old City
Nicosia Old City has a long and fascinating history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period. The city was conquered by the Romans and then the Byzantines, before it was taken over by the Franks in 1191. The Lusignan dynasty ruled Nicosia from 1192 to 1489, when the Venetians took control of the city and constructed its impressive fortifications. The Ottomans conquered Nicosia in 1571 and it remained under their control until 1878, when the British Empire annexed the island of Cyprus.
Today, the Old City of Nicosia is split between the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, with the UN-patrolled buffer zone running through the center of the city.
Top Things to Do in Nicosia Old City
Nicosia Old City is full of fascinating sights and attractions. Here are some of the top things to do in the area:
Explore the Venetian Walls
The Venetian Walls of Nicosia are some of the best-preserved fortifications in the world. Built by the Venetians in the 16th century, the walls have withstood the test of time and now offer visitors a glimpse into the city’s past.
Visit Laiki Geitonia
Laiki Geitonia is a traditional Cypriot neighborhood in the center of Nicosia. This colorful area is a great place to explore, with its narrow streets and traditional architecture.
Explore the Ledra Street Crossing
The Ledra Street Crossing is an important symbol of the city’s divided past. This crossing, which links the Greek Cypriot south and the Turkish Cypriot north, is an important reminder of the history of the city.
Visit the Cyprus Museum
The Cyprus Museum is the island’s national archaeological museum and is home to a vast collection of artifacts from the Bronze Age to the Ottoman period.
Check Out the Selimiye Mosque
The Selimiye Mosque is one of the most impressive monuments in Nicosia. Built in 1570 by the Ottomans, the mosque is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture and is a great place to learn about the city’s rich history.
Explore the Archbishop’s Palace
The Archbishop’s Palace is a historical building located in the heart of Nicosia. The palace is home to a number of impressive works of art and is a great place to explore the city’s past.
Stroll Through the Municipal Gardens
The Municipal Gardens offer visitors a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. With its lush greenery, peaceful fountains, and impressive monuments, the gardens are an ideal place to relax and enjoy the city.
Where to Eat in Nicosia Old City
Nicosia Old City boasts a diverse culinary scene, offering a variety of options for food enthusiasts. Here are some recommendations for dining in the area:
- To Kafe Tis Chrysanthi’s: A charming traditional tavern located in Laiki Geitonia, offering authentic Cypriot dishes in a cozy setting.
- Zanettos: This historic bakery and coffee shop is renowned for its delicious pastries and traditional Cypriot sweets. It’s an excellent spot to enjoy a cup of coffee and a sweet treat.
- Ta Karamanlidika tou Fani: A unique deli and restaurant where you can savor Cypriot and Greek delicacies. The menu includes a variety of artisanal products and flavors.
- Piatsa Gourounaki: A tavern known for its grilled meats and meze dishes. The cozy atmosphere and hearty Cypriot cuisine make it a popular choice.
- Epsilon Resto Bar: Located near the Ledra Street Crossing, this restaurant offers a modern twist on traditional Cypriot dishes. It’s a great place for a leisurely meal in a contemporary setting.
- Hoi Polloi: Situated in the heart of the Old City, this trendy restaurant offers a diverse menu, including vegetarian and vegan options. The stylish decor adds to the overall dining experience.
- To Kanoni: A family-run restaurant with a warm atmosphere, serving classic Cypriot dishes. The outdoor seating area provides a pleasant setting for enjoying your meal.
Remember to explore the local flavors, try some traditional meze, and indulge in the unique tastes of Cypriot cuisine.
Shopping in Nicosia Old City
Nicosia Old City offers a range of shopping experiences, from traditional markets to modern boutiques. Here are some places to explore for a shopping spree:
- Ledra Street: A bustling shopping street with a mix of international brands, local shops, and traditional markets. It’s a great place to find fashion, souvenirs, and more.
- Laiki Geitonia: This traditional neighborhood is not only perfect for wandering through charming streets but also for shopping for handmade crafts, local products, and souvenirs.
- Bandabulya Market: This historic market is an excellent place to experience the local culture and shop for fresh produce, spices, and traditional Cypriot products.
- Old Markets: Explore the old markets in the heart of Nicosia for a variety of goods, including textiles, crafts, and local specialties.
- CVAR Concept Store: Located in the Centre of Visual Arts and Research, this concept store offers unique gifts, books, and souvenirs related to Cypriot art and history.
- Craft Workshops: Look for craft workshops and galleries in the Old City where local artisans showcase their handmade products, including ceramics, textiles, and jewelry.
Getting Around Nicosia Old City
Nicosia Old City is a pedestrian-friendly area, making it easy to explore on foot. Here are some tips for getting around:
- Walking: The best way to experience the charm of the Old City is on foot. Stroll through the narrow streets, explore historical sites, and discover hidden gems.
- Bicycle: Consider renting a bicycle to cover more ground and explore the city at a leisurely pace.
- Public Transport: Nicosia has a bus network that can take you to different parts of the city. Check the local bus routes if you need to travel to areas outside the Old City.
- Taxi: Taxis are available and can be a convenient option for reaching specific destinations or traveling longer distances.
Conclusion
Nicosia Old City offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and culinary delights. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient monuments, indulging in local cuisine, or discovering unique shops, the Old City has something to offer every traveler. Remember to take your time, immerse yourself in the rich heritage of the area, and savor the unique atmosphere that makes Nicosia Old City a memorable destination.