Orkhon Valley: A Paradise of Natural Wonders
Nestled in the rolling hills of northern Mongolia, the Orkhon Valley is a scenic paradise of natural wonders. Carved by the meandering Orkhon River, the valley is the cradle of Mongolian civilization and home to some of the most spectacular landscapes in the country. Here, visitors can explore ancient ruins, marvel at spectacular monuments, and take in the rugged beauty of the surrounding steppe.
History of Orkhon Valley
The Orkhon Valley has been inhabited since the Neolithic era and was once a major center of power for the Uighur and Turkic empires. During the 8th and 9th centuries, the Orkhon Valley was the center of the Uighur Empire, and it was here that the Uighurs established their capital city of Karakorum. The Uighur Empire was eventually overthrown by the Khitan Empire, and in the 13th century, the valley became the center of the Mongol Empire. It was during this time that the legendary Genghis Khan and his successors built their capital city of Karakorum.
Things to Do in Orkhon Valley
Today, the Orkhon Valley is a popular destination for tourists and adventurers. The valley is home to numerous historical sites and monuments, including the ruins of the ancient cities of Karakorum and Khar Balgas. Other attractions include the Orkhon Waterfall, the Erdene Zuu Monastery, and the historic Orkhon inscriptions.
The Orkhon Waterfall is one of the valley’s most popular attractions. The waterfall is located on the upper reaches of the Orkhon River and is renowned for its spectacular beauty. It is one of the largest waterfalls in Mongolia and is a popular spot for swimming and hiking.
The Erdene Zuu Monastery is another popular attraction in the valley. Located in the village of Kharkhorin, the monastery was founded in 1586 and is the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia. The monastery is home to numerous ancient temples and shrines, and it is a popular spot for sightseeing and photography.
The Orkhon inscriptions are another major attraction in the valley. These inscriptions are ancient Turkic and Mongolian inscriptions that were carved into rocks and cliffs around the valley. They are an important source of information about the history and culture of the region and are a popular spot for sightseeing and learning about the region’s past.
Getting to Orkhon Valley
The Orkhon Valley is located in the northern part of Mongolia and is easily accessible from the city of Ulaanbaatar. The valley is a few hours’ drive from the capital, and there are several daily buses that make the journey. The valley is also accessible by air, and there are several daily flights from Ulaanbaatar to the nearby towns of Kharkhorin and Karakorum.
Accommodations in Orkhon Valley
The Orkhon Valley is home to a variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. Most of the hotels and guesthouses are located in the towns of Kharkhorin and Karakorum and offer comfortable rooms with all the amenities. There are also plenty of camping and glamping sites in the valley, as well as several nomadic family campsites where visitors can experience traditional Mongolian hospitality.
Exploring Orkhon Valley
The Orkhon Valley is a paradise of natural wonders and is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the beauty of northern Mongolia. From ancient ruins to spectacular waterfalls, the valley offers a diverse range of attractions for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers.
- Karakorum and Khar Balgas: Explore the ancient ruins of Karakorum, the former capital of the Mongol Empire, and Khar Balgas, the ruins of the ancient Uighur capital. These historical sites provide a fascinating glimpse into the rich history of the region.
- Orkhon Waterfall: Witness the breathtaking beauty of the Orkhon Waterfall, one of the largest waterfalls in Mongolia. Enjoy the serene surroundings, go for a swim, or embark on a hiking adventure to fully appreciate the natural splendor.
- Erdene Zuu Monastery: Immerse yourself in the spiritual and cultural heritage of Mongolia by visiting the Erdene Zuu Monastery. Explore the ancient temples and shrines, and witness the religious traditions that have endured for centuries.
- Orkhon Inscriptions: Discover the ancient Turkic and Mongolian inscriptions scattered around the valley. These inscriptions provide valuable insights into the history and culture of the region, making them a must-see for history enthusiasts.
- Nomadic Family Camps: Experience traditional Mongolian hospitality by staying at nomadic family campsites. Engage with local families, learn about their way of life, and enjoy the warmth of Mongolian hospitality.
- Hiking and Camping: Take advantage of the picturesque landscapes by embarking on hiking adventures. The Orkhon Valley offers numerous trails that allow you to explore the steppe, mountains, and other natural wonders. Camping enthusiasts can also find ideal spots to set up camp and enjoy the starry Mongolian nights.
- Local Markets: Visit the towns of Kharkhorin and Karakorum to explore local markets. Engage with the vibrant community, shop for traditional crafts, and sample Mongolian cuisine.
- Birdwatching: The Orkhon Valley is home to diverse bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Bring your binoculars and enjoy observing the local avian fauna.
- Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, historical monuments, and nomadic way of life through your lens. The Orkhon Valley offers endless opportunities for photography enthusiasts.
- Cultural Festivals: Check the local calendar for cultural festivals and events that showcase traditional Mongolian music, dance, and customs. Attending these festivals provides a deeper understanding of the vibrant local culture.
Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or cultural experiences, the Orkhon Valley promises a memorable journey through the heart of Mongolia’s natural and historical treasures.