Qasr Kharana: A Unique Ancient Desert Fortress
Qasr Kharana is a unique and ancient desert fortress located in the eastern Jordanian desert, about 60 kilometers east of Amman. It is believed to have been constructed in the early Islamic period, around the 7th century, and has been a popular destination among history buffs and architecture lovers ever since.
The fortress is situated on a hill and is surrounded by a large dry moat. The building itself is roughly square in shape, and its walls are composed of stone blocks. Inside, there are two stories with several small rooms and a large courtyard in the center.
What Makes Qasr Kharana So Unique?
Qasr Kharana is one of the most important early Islamic monuments in Jordan, and its unique design sets it apart from other desert fortresses. It is the only known example of a four-iwan (a type of roofed hall or chamber) fort in the world. An iwan is a type of open hall with a flat roof that is supported by four large arches.
The four iwans of Qasr Kharana point towards the four cardinal directions, and each iwan has a different purpose. The northern iwan is the entrance, while the western and eastern iwans are used as living quarters. The southern iwan is the most important, as it was used for religious purposes.
The Significance of Qasr Kharana
Qasr Kharana has a special place in Jordanian history and culture. It is a reminder of the country’s Islamic history and heritage, and it is also a symbol of the resilience of the people who lived in the desert and built the fortress.
The fort is still in remarkably good condition given its age, and it is a popular destination for tourists. It has been featured in many books and documentaries about the Middle East, and it is also a popular spot for filmmakers to shoot movies and TV shows.
Visiting Qasr Kharana
Qasr Kharana is open to the public and can be visited year-round. It is a fairly remote location, so it is best to hire a car or take a tour to get there. It is also advisable to bring plenty of water and wear comfortable shoes.
Visitors will have the opportunity to explore the entire building, as well as the surrounding area. The views from the top of the fortress are breathtaking, and the fort itself is a unique reminder of the history and culture of the region.
Conclusion
Qasr Kharana is an ancient and unique desert fortress that has been standing for centuries. It is a symbol of the Islamic history of Jordan, and it is a popular destination for history lovers and architecture aficionados. Visitors will have the opportunity to explore the building and the surrounding area, and they will be rewarded with breathtaking views from the top of the fortress.