Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana – An Ancient Roman City in Romania
Nestled in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania, Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana is an ancient Roman city that was once the capital of the province of Dacia. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a fascinating archaeological site that offers visitors a glimpse into the past and the opportunity to explore its historical ruins.
About Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana
Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana was founded in the early 2nd century AD by Roman Emperor Trajan and was the capital of Roman Dacia until the Romans withdrew from the region in AD 271. The city was built on a natural terrace overlooking the Orastie Mountains and was the largest and most important city in the province.
The ruins of Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana include a number of important buildings, including the Temple of Jupiter, the Forum, the Palace of the Governor, the Baths of Trajan, and the Amphitheater. The ruins also feature a number of fascinating artifacts such as statues, inscriptions, coins, pottery, and jewelry.
What to See at Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana
Visitors to Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana can explore the ruins of the ancient city and discover its unique history. The Forum is one of the most important sites in the city and features a number of impressive monuments, including the Column of Trajan, a statue of Emperor Trajan, and the Temple of Jupiter.
The Palace of the Governor is another interesting site, featuring a number of important buildings such as the Basilica, the Hall of the Vestals, and the Hall of the Senate. The Baths of Trajan are also worth a visit and offer a fascinating insight into Roman bathing culture.
The Amphitheater is the largest structure in the city and was built in the 2nd century AD. The Amphitheater is still in use today and hosts a variety of events, including concerts, plays, and cultural performances.
Exploring the Surrounding Area
The city of Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana is surrounded by a number of interesting sites, including the ruins of the Roman city of Apulum, the Iron Gates of the Danube, and the Cave of Bears. Visitors can also take a day trip to the nearby city of Sibiu, which is home to a number of interesting museums, galleries, and churches.
Visiting Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana
Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana is located in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania and can be reached by car or train from Bucharest. The site is open daily and entry costs just a few euros. The ruins are well-preserved and offer a fascinating insight into the history of the Roman Empire.
Overall, Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana is a fascinating ancient city that has stood the test of time. Visitors to the site can explore the ruins and discover the history of the Roman Empire. From the impressive Forum and Palace of the Governor to the Amphitheater and Baths of Trajan, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a unique insight into the past.