Stonehenge: A Mysterious World Heritage Site
Stonehenge is an ancient monument located in the south of England that has been drawing curiosity and fascination for centuries. This mysterious site has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986, making it one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. Stonehenge is believed to have been built between 3100 and 1500 BC, making it one of the oldest prehistoric monuments in the world.
What Is Stonehenge?
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument composed of large stones arranged in a circular pattern. It is located in Wiltshire, England, just 8 miles (13 kilometers) north of Salisbury. The circle is comprised of more than 100 huge stones, some of which weigh over 50 tons. The stones are believed to have been transported from Wales, more than 150 miles away.
Why Was Stonehenge Built?
The purpose of the monument is still unknown. Many theories suggest that it was a religious site, some say it was a burial ground, while others suggest it was a calendar used to track the seasons. It is also believed that it was a place of healing and spiritual enlightenment.
History of Stonehenge
Stonehenge is believed to have been built in several stages, beginning around 3100 BC with the first phase of the monument, when a circular ditch and bank was constructed. In the second phase, between 3000 and 2400 BC, the bluestones were added. In the third phase, between 2400 and 2000 BC, the sarsen stones were added.
The fourth and final phase was the addition of the lintels, which were added between 2000 and 1500 BC. The lintels were stones placed on top of the vertical stones in the circle, creating a kind of arch.
Visiting Stonehenge
Stonehenge is one of the most iconic and popular tourist attractions in the world. It is open to visitors all year round, although opening times vary depending on the season.
The best way to experience the site is to take a guided tour, which will provide an in-depth look at the history and mystery of Stonehenge. There are also audio tours available in several languages.
Visitors can also explore the Neolithic monuments located nearby. These include the world-famous Avebury Stone Circle and the mysterious Silbury Hill.
Conclusion
Stonehenge is an ancient and mysterious site that has been drawing fascination for centuries. It is one of the oldest and most important archaeological sites in the World and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The purpose of the monument is still unknown, but it is believed to have been built in several stages between 3100 and 1500 BC. Today, Stonehenge is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world and visitors can take a guided tour or explore the nearby Neolithic monuments.