Sümela Monastery – The Mystical Landmark of Turkey
The Sümela Monastery is one of the most iconic and breathtaking religious landmarks in Turkey. Located on the side of a mountain in the picturesque Pontic Mountains, this remarkable monastery has been a popular destination for pilgrims, tourists, and history aficionados alike.
About Sümela Monastery
Sümela Monastery, also known as Panagia Soumela, is an Eastern Orthodox monastery in the Pontic Mountains of Turkey. It was established by two Greek monks, Barnabas and Sophronios, in 386 AD. The monastery is built into the side of a steep cliff, and overlooks the stunning Altındere Valley below.
The monastery is named after the Virgin Mary, and is a popular pilgrimage site for many Orthodox Christians. It is home to many priceless religious artifacts and works of art, and continues to be a major source of pride and inspiration for the people of Turkey.
History of Sümela Monastery
Sümela Monastery has an incredibly long and rich history. It was founded in 386 AD by two Greek monks, Barnabas and Sophronios, and has been in continuous use since then. Throughout its long history, the monastery has served as a refuge for persecuted Christians, a center of pilgrimage, and a powerful symbol of religious devotion.
The monastery has survived numerous invasions, wars, and natural disasters over the centuries. It was closed in 1923 after the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, and was eventually reopened in the 1950s after extensive renovations.
Highlights of Sümela Monastery
The location of Sümela Monastery, in the breathtakingly beautiful Pontic Mountains, is reason enough to visit. However, there are many other highlights that make this incredible landmark a must-see destination.
The main attraction of Sümela Monastery is its stunning architecture. The monastery is built into the side of a steep cliff, and the interior is full of beautiful frescoes, paintings, and mosaics. Visitors can also explore the many churches and chapels inside the monastery, including the Church of the Holy Virgin, the Church of St. John the Baptist, and the Chapel of St. George.
Visitors to Sümela Monastery can also explore the surrounding area. The monastery is surrounded by lush forests and breathtaking views of the Altındere Valley. There are also a number of hiking trails in the area, allowing visitors to explore the natural beauty of the region.
Best Time to Visit Sümela Monastery
The best time to visit Sümela Monastery is during the summer months, from June to August. During these months, the weather is warm and pleasant, and visitors can take advantage of the many outdoor activities in the area.
It is also important to note that Sümela Monastery is closed on Sundays, so visitors should plan their trip accordingly.
How to Get to Sümela Monastery
The easiest way to get to Sümela Monastery is by car. The monastery is located in the town of Trabzon, which is about a four-hour drive from Istanbul. There are also buses and trains running from Istanbul to Trabzon, which take around six to eight hours.
Once in Trabzon, visitors can take a taxi or bus to the monastery. The journey from Trabzon to Sümela Monastery takes about one hour.
Final Thoughts on Sümela Monastery
Sümela Monastery stands as a testament to the enduring religious and historical significance of the region. Its remarkable location, perched on the cliffs of the Pontic Mountains, adds an element of awe to its architectural beauty. The rich history, surviving adversity and restoration efforts, further enriches the experience for visitors.
Exploring the interior of the monastery provides a glimpse into the artistry and religious devotion of the monks who established this site centuries ago. The various churches and chapels, adorned with frescoes and mosaics, are a testament to the cultural heritage preserved within the monastery’s walls.
Surrounded by lush forests and offering stunning views of the Altındere Valley, Sümela Monastery provides a tranquil and scenic setting. The hiking trails in the vicinity allow visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the Pontic Mountains, making it a well-rounded experience.
Planning a visit during the summer months ensures pleasant weather and the opportunity to engage in outdoor activities. However, it’s crucial to be mindful of the monastery’s closure on Sundays when planning the trip.
The journey to Sümela Monastery involves reaching Trabzon, either by car, bus, or train, and then proceeding to the monastery by taxi or bus. While the travel time may vary, the destination promises a rewarding experience for those seeking a blend of historical exploration and natural beauty.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Sümela Monastery is a mystical landmark that invites visitors to connect with Turkey’s rich cultural and religious heritage while being surrounded by the breathtaking landscapes of the Pontic Mountains.