The Kremlin: An Historic and Cultural Classic in Moscow
The Kremlin is one of the most iconic tourist spots in Russia. Located in the center of Moscow, it is a sprawling complex of palaces, churches, and government buildings that have served as the seat of power for centuries. Its history dates back to the 12th century, and today it is a major cultural and historical destination for visitors from around the world.
History of the Kremlin
The Kremlin was first mentioned in chronicles of 1147, and is believed to have been built by the Grand Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy. Initially it was a wooden fortress that was later replaced by a stone wall in the 14th century. During the 15th century, the Kremlin was the residence of the Grand Dukes of Moscow. Ivan the Great made it the official residence of the Russian Tsars in the 16th century and several churches and palaces were built within the walls during the reign of the Romanov dynasty.
In the early 20th century, the Kremlin was the seat of the Soviet Communist Party. Today, it is the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation and the legislative body of the Russian Government.
What to See in the Kremlin
The Kremlin is home to several must-see attractions including the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Armoury Chamber, the Cathedral of the Assumption, the Church of the Deposition of the Robe, and the Ivan bell tower.
Grand Kremlin Palace
The Grand Kremlin Palace is the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation and was built between 1837 and 1849. It is a grandiose building with luxurious interiors and elaborately decorated halls. It is open to visitors who can explore the State rooms, the Throne Room and the private rooms of the Tsars.
Armoury Chamber
The Armoury Chamber is a museum located in the Kremlin and is home to an impressive collection of artifacts, including royal regalia, jewelry, weapons, and carriages. It also houses the famous Faberge eggs, commissioned by the last two Tsars of Russia.
Cathedral of the Assumption
The Cathedral of the Assumption is the oldest church in the Kremlin and was built in the 15th century. It is a beautiful example of the Russian Orthodox style of architecture and was the official coronation church of the Tsars. Visitors can explore the Cathedral and admire its spectacular frescoes and murals.
Church of the Deposition of the Robe
The Church of the Deposition of the Robe is located in the southern corner of the Kremlin and was built in the 16th century. It is a stunning example of the Russian Baroque style of architecture and is home to several religious artifacts.
Ivan Bell Tower
The Ivan Bell Tower is the tallest structure in the Kremlin and was built in 1732. It is 60 meters tall and houses a huge bell that was cast in 1733. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for a spectacular view of the city.
Visiting the Kremlin
The Kremlin is open to visitors every day except Thursday, when it is closed for maintenance. There is an admission fee and visitors must purchase tickets in advance. Guided tours are available in English, French, and Russian, and provide an in-depth look at the history and culture of the Kremlin.
The Kremlin is one of the most important historical sites in Russia and is a must-see for any traveler. It is a fascinating complex of churches, palaces, and government buildings that has served as the seat of power for centuries. Its rich history and spectacular architecture make it a cultural treasure, and the diverse attractions within its walls offer a comprehensive glimpse into Russia’s past.
Whether exploring the regal interiors of the Grand Kremlin Palace, marveling at the treasures within the Armoury Chamber, or experiencing the spiritual ambiance of the Cathedrals, visitors are immersed in the grandeur of Russia’s historical and cultural heritage. The Ivan Bell Tower, with its panoramic views, provides a unique vantage point to appreciate the cityscape.
To make the most of the Kremlin visit, it’s advisable to plan ahead, purchase tickets in advance, and consider a guided tour for a deeper understanding of the site’s significance. The Kremlin’s position as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation adds a contemporary layer to its historical importance.
The Kremlin stands as a testament to the resilience and endurance of Russian history, a living monument that encapsulates the nation’s political, religious, and cultural evolution. Visiting this iconic landmark is not only a journey through time but also an opportunity to witness the enduring legacy of Russia’s past.