Timbuktu: An Exotic Journey to an Ancient African City
Timbuktu is an exotic city located on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert in West Africa. It has been a destination of legend and intrigue for centuries, and is now a World Heritage Site. This ancient city is home to some of the world’s oldest mosques and Islamic monuments, as well as a fascinating culture and history that date back to the 11th century.
History of Timbuktu
Timbuktu is the oldest known permanent settlement in the Sahara Desert. It was founded in the 11th century by Tuareg traders, who built the city on the banks of the Niger River. Over the centuries, Timbuktu became an important center of trade and Islamic learning. It was also a major center of the trans-Saharan slave trade, and its legacy as a center of commerce and culture is still evident today.
The city was a major cultural and religious center in the 15th century, but it began to decline in the late 19th century due to the French colonial rule. In 1988, Timbuktu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its cultural and historical significance.
Things to Do in Timbuktu
Timbuktu is an exciting destination that has something to offer for all types of travelers. Here are some of the top things to do in this ancient African city:
- Visit the Great Mosque of Djinguereber: This is the most important mosque in Timbuktu and one of the oldest in the world. It was built in the 14th century and is an impressive example of Islamic architecture.
- Explore the Ancient Sankore University: Founded in the 15th century, Sankore University was a renowned center of learning in its time. The university houses ancient libraries, manuscripts, and artifacts that are a testament to its rich history.
- Take a Camel Ride into the Sahara Desert: A camel ride into the desert is one of the most popular things to do in Timbuktu. You can experience the unique beauty of the Sahara on an unforgettable journey.
- Visit the Tomb of Askia the Great: Askia the Great was a powerful ruler of the Songhai Empire, and his tomb is a popular tourist attraction in Timbuktu.
- Dine at the Local Restaurants: Timbuktu is home to some of the best restaurants in West Africa. You can savor local delicacies such as couscous, tajine, and millet beer.
How to Get to Timbuktu
Timbuktu can be reached by plane, car, or train. The nearest airport is located in Mopti, which is around 500 kilometers away from Timbuktu. You can also take a train from Bamako, which is the capital of Mali. There are also several car rental companies that offer services to Timbuktu.
When to Visit Timbuktu
Timbuktu is best visited during the dry season, which runs from October to April. The temperature during this time is more bearable, and it is also the best time to take a camel ride into the desert. It is also important to note that the summer months can be extremely hot and humid in Timbuktu.
Where to Stay in Timbuktu
Timbuktu has a wide range of accommodation options for travelers. There are several luxury hotels in the city, as well as budget guesthouses and camping sites. It is important to book your accommodation in advance, as the city can get very busy during peak tourist seasons.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Timbuktu offers travelers an exotic journey into an ancient African city steeped in history and culture. From its iconic mosques and universities to its unique desert landscape, there is much to explore and experience in this World Heritage Site. Whether you’re exploring centuries-old mosques, taking a camel ride into the Sahara, or indulging in local cuisine, Timbuktu promises an unforgettable adventure for all who visit. Accessible by plane, car, or train, and offering a range of accommodation options, Timbuktu invites travelers to embark on a journey of discovery in the heart of the Sahara Desert.