Tomar: A Historical Portuguese Town Of Endless Beauty
The Portuguese town of Tomar is an old-world charm situated in the northern part of Portugal. This historic town is best known for its 12th-century castle, the Convent of Christ, and the Jewish Quarter. With its steep cobblestone streets, centuries-old churches, and well-preserved monuments, Tomar is a perfect destination for history lovers and those looking to explore Portugal’s rich culture and heritage.
History of Tomar
Tomar’s long and fascinating history began in the 10th century. It was initially a Moorish settlement and was conquered by the first King of Portugal in 1160. The town became an important center of power and influence under the Knights Templar, who had a major presence in the area during the 12th and 13th centuries.
The town flourished under the rule of the Templars and eventually became a major trading center in the region. The Templars built the impressive Convent of Christ, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in Tomar in the 12th century. The castle and convent were later used by the Portuguese royal family and were important sites during the Portuguese Golden Age.
What to See in Tomar
Tomar has plenty of attractions that will keep visitors busy for days. The Convent of Christ is the main highlight of Tomar and is a must-visit for anyone visiting the town. This 12th-century monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important monuments in Portugal. It is home to a variety of buildings, including the Gothic Church of Santa Maria do Olival and the Manueline-style Charola.
Another popular attraction in Tomar is the Castle of Tomar. Built in the 12th century by the Knights Templar, the castle has been used by Portuguese royalty for centuries. The castle has an impressive interior with a variety of rooms, including a chapel, library, and armory.
Tomar’s Jewish Quarter is another popular attraction. This area was home to a large Jewish community during the Middle Ages. It is home to a synagogue, the Synagogue of Tomar, which is one of the few remaining Jewish monuments in Portugal.
For an insight into Tomar’s past, visitors can explore the city’s Archaeological Museum, which houses a variety of artifacts from the area’s long history.
Exploring the Outdoors in Tomar
Tomar is also a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The town is surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills that can be explored on foot or on bicycle. Visitors can also explore the nearby River Nabão, which is a popular spot for fishing and kayaking.
Tomar is also home to a number of parks and gardens, including the Garden of Saint John, which is home to a variety of plants and trees.
Where to Eat in Tomar
Tomar is known for its traditional Portuguese cuisine, which is a combination of fresh seafood, vegetables, and spices. Visitors can find a variety of restaurants and cafes in the town.
The town is also home to a number of wineries and vineyards, making it the perfect spot for wine lovers.
Shopping in Tomar
Tomar is a great destination for shopping, with a range of shops and boutiques selling a variety of items, from local handicrafts to souvenirs. The town also has a flea market, which is a great place to find unique items and bargain prices.
Getting to Tomar
Tomar is easily accessible from Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, by train or car. The town has a train station that is well-connected to Lisbon, and the journey offers scenic views of the Portuguese countryside.
Conclusion
Tomar is a gem of a town, filled with historical treasures and surrounded by natural beauty. Its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the Convent of Christ and the Castle of Tomar, offers a glimpse into Portugal’s rich past. Whether you’re exploring the winding streets of the Jewish Quarter, enjoying outdoor activities in the surrounding nature, or savoring the local cuisine, Tomar is a destination that seamlessly combines history, culture, and natural splendor.