Turkestan: A Historical Destination with Rich Culture and Heritage
Turkestan is an ancient city located in the southern part of Kazakhstan, with a history that dates back to the 4th century. It was the capital of the Turkic Khanate and the birthplace of the great philosopher and poet, Al-Farabi. Turkestan is a city of great cultural and historical significance, as it was the birthplace of many important figures and is home to many cultural and religious sites.
Turkestan is a popular tourist destination in Kazakhstan, attracting visitors from all over the world. If you’re looking for a unique and fascinating place to explore, Turkestan is the perfect choice.
A Brief History of Turkestan
The city of Turkestan was founded in the 4th century, and was the capital of the Turkic Khanate. It was the birthplace of the great philosopher and poet, Al-Farabi, and became an important center of Islamic learning and culture. During the 15th century, the city was ruled by the Uzbek nomads and was the center for trade and commerce.
In the late 19th century, the city was taken over by the Russian Empire and was renamed Tashkent. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the city was renamed Turkestan.
What To See in Turkestan
Turkestan is a city full of history and culture. Some of the must-see attractions include the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Akhmed Yasawi Mosque, the ruins of the old city, and the ancient fortifications of the city.
The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is a stunning architectural feat and is one of the most important Islamic monuments in Central Asia. It is an impressive structure, with a large dome and intricate tilework. Inside, the mausoleum houses the remains of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a prominent Sufi scholar and poet.
The Akhmed Yasawi Mosque is another important site to visit in Turkestan. It is an impressive structure, with a large courtyard and an impressive minaret. It was built in the 13th century and is the largest mosque in Central Asia.
The old city of Turkestan is an important historical site and contains the ruins of many old buildings. It is a great place to explore and discover the history of this ancient city.
The ancient fortifications of the city are another important attraction. The city was surrounded by a network of defensive walls and towers, which were built in the 14th century. Today, you can still see some of these walls and towers, as well as other ruins from the city’s past.
Where To Stay In Turkestan
Turkestan has a variety of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. The city has some great hotels, including the Grand Sultan Hotel and the Astana Hotel.
If you’re looking for a budget option, there are some great hostels in Turkestan. The Tashkent Hostel is a popular option and is a great place to meet other travelers.
The Best Time to Visit Turkestan
The best time to visit Turkestan is in the summer months, from May to September. During these months, the weather is mild and sunny and the days are long. The city is also full of events and festivals, making it a great time to visit.
Conclusion
Turkestan is an ancient city with a rich history and vibrant culture. From its ancient ruins to its stunning mosques and mausoleums, there is something for everyone to explore in this fascinating destination. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for an unforgettable travel experience, Turkestan is sure to leave you awe-inspired and longing to return. Plan your visit to Turkestan today and immerse yourself in the beauty and heritage of this remarkable city in Kazakhstan.