Vardzia Cave Monastery: A Must-See Icon of Georgian History
Tucked away in the mountains of southern Georgia, the Vardzia Cave Monastery is an iconic symbol of the Georgian people’s history and culture. Built in the 12th century, this ornate complex is made up of over 600 individual cave dwellings and a stunning church. From its stunning architecture and artwork to its breathtaking natural setting, Vardzia is a must-see destination for anyone visiting this corner of the world.
History of the Vardzia Cave Monastery
The Vardzia Cave Monastery was built in the 12th century by Queen Tamara and her son, King Giorgi III. The complex was built as a defense against the Mongols, who were invading from the north. The monastery was hollowed out of the mountainside, and the caves were connected by a system of tunnels. The complex was also equipped with a system of defense walls and watchtowers.
The monastery was home to over 2,000 monks and nuns at its peak. It housed a library, a scriptorium, and a school of art and music. The complex was also home to some of the most exquisite artwork and frescoes in the country. The Vardzia Cave Monastery was a center of culture, learning, and religion for many centuries.
What to See at Vardzia
Today, the Vardzia Cave Monastery is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the complex and marvel at the stunning architecture, artwork, and frescoes. The main church is a sight to behold, with its grand dome and intricately carved stone walls. One of the highlights of the complex is the Church of the Dormition, which houses some of the most beautiful frescoes in Georgia.
Other highlights of the complex include the 16th-century bell tower, the defensive walls and watchtowers, and the ancient library. Visitors can also explore the tunnels and caves that make up the complex and get a sense of the history of the area.
Getting to Vardzia
The Vardzia Cave Monastery is located in the southern Georgian province of Samtskhe-Javakheti. The closest major city is Akhaltsikhe, which is about 30 kilometers away. From Akhaltsikhe, visitors can take a local bus to Vardzia. The journey takes about an hour and a half.
Visitors can also hire a car from Tbilisi or Akhaltsikhe. The drive takes about 4 hours from Tbilisi and 2 hours from Akhaltsikhe.
When to Visit
The best time to visit the Vardzia Cave Monastery is during the summer months of June through August. This is when the weather is warm and the complex is open to visitors. During the summer months, visitors can also enjoy the stunning natural scenery of the area.
The Vardzia Cave Monastery is a must-see destination for anyone visiting southern Georgia. From its stunning architecture and artwork to its breathtaking natural setting, Vardzia is an iconic symbol of the Georgian people’s history and culture. Whether you’re looking to explore the history of the complex or just take in the stunning scenery, Vardzia is a must-visit destination.