Introduction
Petra is an ancient city located in the Jordanian desert, and it is one of the world’s most remarkable archaeological sites. Captivating visitors for centuries, Petra has been nicknamed the “Rose City” because of its impressive sandstone cliffs and buildings that have been carved into the rock. It is an awe-inspiring destination that is sure to take your breath away, with its incredible architecture, ancient ruins, and stunning desert scenery.
History of Petra
Petra was established around 312 BC by the Nabataean people, an Arab culture who were known for their sophisticated engineering skills. It served as a major trading hub for goods such as spices and silks, and soon became the capital of the Nabataean kingdom. Later, Petra grew to become one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire.
Today, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it is the second most popular tourist destination in Jordan. It is frequently featured in films and documentaries, and has become a symbol of the country.
What to See in Petra
The Treasury: This is the first and most iconic structure in Petra, and it is located at the entrance of the Siq. It was built as a tomb and temple for the Nabataean King Aretas IV. Standing at 40 meters tall, it is an impressive sight that will take your breath away.
- The Monastery: This magnificent structure is one of the most impressive monuments in Petra. It is located at the top of a mountain, and it can be reached by climbing 800 steps. It is worth the effort, though, as the views from the top are breathtaking.
- The Royal Tombs: These are a collection of tombs carved into the mountainside. Each tomb is unique and showcases the Nabataean’s incredible engineering skills.
- The Great Temple: This is one of the largest structures in Petra, and it is believed to have been built by the Roman Emperor Hadrian. It is an impressive example of the Roman style of architecture, with its columns, arches, and statues.
- The Street of Facades: This is a long row of tombs that were built into the sandstone cliffs. Each tomb is unique and they are very well preserved, making them some of the most interesting structures in Petra.
- The High Place of Sacrifice: This is an ancient religious site located at the top of a mountain, which was used to perform sacrifices to the Nabataean gods. The views from the top of the mountain are stunning, and it is worth the climb to reach it.
How to Get to Petra
Petra is located in the desert of Jordan, and it is easily accessible from the city of Amman. The closest airport is Amman Queen Alia International Airport, which is located about three hours away from Petra. From the airport, you can take a bus or hire a car to get to the city. There are also several tour companies that offer guided tours of Petra.
Conclusion
Petra is an incredible city that is sure to take your breath away. With its stunning sandstone cliffs and impressive architecture, it is an awe-inspiring destination that is sure to leave you in awe. Whether you choose to explore the ancient ruins on your own or take a guided tour, Petra is an unforgettable experience that will stay with you for years to come.