A Brief Introduction to Fernando de Noronha
Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago of 21 islands located in the Atlantic Ocean off the northeastern coast of Brazil. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique biodiversity and is known for its pristine beaches and untouched jungles. The archipelago is the only inhabited part of the Fernando de Noronha National Park, which covers a total area of 12,345 km².
The main island, Ilha de Fernando de Noronha, is the only inhabited island in the archipelago, and it’s here you’ll find the main settlement, Porto de Santo Antonio. It’s a popular tourist destination due to its stunning beaches, diverse wildlife, and unique culture.
Things to Do in Fernando de Noronha
Fernando de Noronha is a great destination for nature lovers, beach bums, and adventurers alike. Here are a few of the best activities to check out during your stay on the islands:
1. Go Scuba Diving
Fernando de Noronha is known for its stunning coral reefs and abundant marine life, making it an ideal spot for scuba diving. The waters are crystal clear, and the reefs are teeming with colorful fish, sea turtles, dolphins, and even sharks. If you’re a certified diver, you won’t want to miss out on this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
2. Explore the Beaches
Fernando de Noronha is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. From Praia do Sancho to Praia do Leao, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for a secluded spot to relax or an active beach where you can swim, snorkel, and surf, you’ll find it here.
3. Hike the Trails
Fernando de Noronha is home to some of the most stunning hiking trails in Brazil. From tropical rainforests to rugged coasts, there’s something for everyone. The trails range from easy day hikes to more challenging multi-day treks, so no matter your experience level, you’ll find a trail that suits you.
4. Visit the Historic Sites
If you’re interested in learning more about the history of the islands, there are several historic sites to explore. Forteleza de Sao Joao Baptista is a 17th-century fort that is now a museum, and the Church of Nossa Senhora dos Remedios is an elegant 18th-century church.
Getting to Fernando de Noronha
Getting to Fernando de Noronha can be a bit tricky, but it’s worth it for the views and experiences you’ll have once you’re there. The only way to get to the islands is by plane, and flights depart from Recife and Natal. You can also take a ferry from Recife, but this option is less common. Once you arrive on the main island, transportation is mainly by buggy or bicycle, as cars are restricted to protect the environment. Additionally, visitors must pay an environmental preservation fee upon arrival, which helps maintain the pristine condition of the archipelago. With its breathtaking natural beauty and abundance of outdoor activities, Fernando de Noronha offers a truly unforgettable experience for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation alike.