Gori Jvari

Gori Jvari – Georgia’s Historic Church Located in Mtskheta

Gori Jvari is one of the most important churches in Georgia. Situated at the confluence of the Aragvi and Mtkvari rivers in the ancient capital of Mtskheta, it has been a place of pilgrimage since the 4th century. The church is believed to have been built on the site of St. Nino’s conversion of King Mirian III to Christianity in 337. It stands at the top of a hill overlooking the city and is regarded as a symbol of faith and strength throughout Georgia.

 

History of Gori Jvari

The church of Gori Jvari is more than 1,500 years old. It is believed that the original church was built in the 4th century, although the current structure dates back to the 7th century. The church is mentioned in the writings of several early Christian pilgrims such as Rufinus of Aquileia, who visited the site in the 4th century. The church is also featured in the 11th-century Georgian chronicle, The Life of Kartli.

The church’s name, Gori Jvari, translates to “Mountain of the Cross” in English. This is because it is believed that St. Nino erected a large wooden cross on the hilltop in 337, which was later replaced by a stone cross. The cross is still visible today and is a popular pilgrimage destination.

 

Architecture of Gori Jvari

The church of Gori Jvari is an example of early Georgian architecture. It is a three-aisled basilica with two-story porticos on each side. The church is built from white limestone and has a single dome and two smaller domes on the side. The interior of the church is intricately decorated with frescoes and icons depicting scenes from the Bible.

The church also features unique bell towers, known as “badri” in Georgian. These towers are believed to be a symbol of protection and are typical of Georgian churches.

 

Importance of Gori Jvari

Gori Jvari has been an important pilgrimage site for centuries. The church is believed to be the site of St. Nino’s conversion of King Mirian III to Christianity in 337. It is also the site of the coronation of numerous Georgian rulers. The church is an important symbol of faith and strength to the people of Georgia and an important part of Georgia’s history and culture.

 

Visiting Gori Jvari

Gori Jvari is located in the ancient capital of Mtskheta, which is located about 20 kilometers north of the city of Tbilisi. The church is easily accessible by car or bus and is a popular day trip from Tbilisi. Visitors can also take the train to Mtskheta and then take a taxi to Gori Jvari.

The church is open daily from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. There is no entry fee, although visitors are expected to show respect while inside the church. Visitors should also be aware that photography is not allowed inside the church.

 

Conclusion

Gori Jvari is an important church and symbol of faith in Georgia. Located in Mtskheta, it has been a place of pilgrimage since the 4th century and is believed to be the site of St. Nino’s conversion of King Mirian III to Christianity in 337. The church is an example of early Georgian architecture and features a unique bell tower. Visiting GoriJvari provides not only a glimpse into Georgia’s rich history but also a serene and spiritual experience. The combination of its ancient origins, architectural beauty, and the picturesque surroundings make it a must-visit destination for those exploring the cultural and religious heritage of the region. The church’s significance as a symbol of faith and strength further enhances its appeal, drawing visitors from different parts of the world.