Bisotun: The Historic Landmark of Ancient Persia
Bisotun is an ancient archaeological site located in Kermanshah Province, Iran. It includes a bas-relief of Darius I, the Achaemenid Empire’s greatest king, along with a series of inscriptions in three languages. Located at the foot of Mount Bisotun, the site is considered to be one of the most important archaeological sites in ancient Persia, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Bisotun: A Brief History
Bisotun is one of the most important archaeological sites in ancient Persia. The site is believed to have been inhabited since the early Iron Age and was the capital of the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC. The site was also the site of an extremely important battle between Darius I and the rebel leader, Artaphrenes, in 521 BC.
The site is most famous for the bas-relief of Darius I, which was created in the 6th century BC. The relief portrays Darius I triumphant over a fallen enemy, and is considered to be the finest example of ancient Persian art. The relief is accompanied by a series of inscriptions in three languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian. The inscriptions provide a wealth of information about the Achaemenid Empire, including the names of Darius I’s predecessors, his conquests, and his achievements.
The Archaeological Site of Bisotun
The archaeological site of Bisotun covers an area of over 3 km and comprises several monuments, including the bas-relief of Darius I, the inscriptions, and the Bisotun citadel. The site also includes a well-preserved stretch of the ancient Royal Road, the historic highway connecting the ancient cities of Susa and Ecbatana.
The bas-relief of Darius I is the most iconic monument at Bisotun. It is carved into the sheer rock face of Mount Bisotun and is 15 meters high and 25 meters wide. The relief portrays Darius I with a bow in his left hand and a spear in his right, standing over a fallen enemy.
The inscriptions at Bisotun are written in three languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian. The inscriptions provide a wealth of information about the Achaemenid Empire, including the names of Darius I’s predecessors, his conquests, and his achievements.
Visiting Bisotun
Bisotun is located in the Kermanshah Province of Iran, about 80 km from the city of Kermanshah. The site is open to visitors from sunrise to sunset, and entry is free. The site is easily accessible by car, and there is an on-site car park and a cafe. The site also has a museum, which houses artifacts and artifacts from the site, as well as a souvenir shop.
Bisotun is an important archaeological site that should not be missed. The site is a testament to the power of the Achaemenid Empire and provides an insight into the culture of ancient Persia. Whether you’re a history buff or just want to experience a piece of ancient history, Bisotun is definitely worth a visit.