What is Bou Inania Medersa?
Bou Inania Medersa is a 14th century school, located in the heart of Fes, Morocco, which was constructed as part of a larger religious complex. It is one of the most beautiful examples of Moroccan architecture and is considered to be a masterpiece of Islamic art. The Medersa is an educational institution, providing education in Islamic studies, with a focus on the study of the Quran, Islamic law, and philosophy. It is one of the most important religious schools in Morocco and is renowned for its unique architecture, intricate tilework, and ornate interiors.
History of Bou Inania Medersa
Bou Inania Medersa was founded in 1351 by Abu Inan Faris, the first ruler of the Marinid dynasty, as part of a larger religious complex. It was constructed on the site of an old mosque that had been destroyed by the Almohads. The Medersa was intended to provide a place for the study of the Quran and Islamic law, and it quickly became one of the most important religious schools in the country.
The construction of the Medersa was overseen by Abu Inan Faris, as well as the architect Abu Dhabi, who was renowned for his work on the Alhambra in Granada. The building was constructed in the traditional Moroccan style, and the intricate tilework and ornate interiors are considered to be among the finest examples of Islamic art.
Architecture and Design of Bou Inania Medersa
The Bou Inania Medersa was built in the traditional Moroccan style, with a large central courtyard surrounded by four iwans, or vaulted halls. The main entrance is located on the east side, and the facade is decorated with geometric patterns and intricate tilework. The main prayer hall is located on the west side, and the walls and ceilings are painted with intricate floral patterns. The interior of the Medersa is just as impressive, with intricately carved wooden doors, stucco walls, and zellij tiling.
The most impressive feature of the Medersa is the minaret, which is located on the east side of the building. It is a beautiful example of Moroccan architecture, with an octagonal base and a decorated dome.
What to See at Bou Inania Medersa
The Bou Inania Medersa is a must-see for anyone visiting Fes. Visitors can explore the building and admire the intricate tilework and ornate interiors. The minaret is especially impressive, and visitors can climb the stairs to the top for a stunning view of the city.
The Medersa is also home to a small museum, which displays some of the original furniture and objects from the building. The museum also offers an insight into the history of the Medersa and the Marinid dynasty.
Visiting Bou Inania Medersa
The Bou Inania Medersa is open to visitors every day, from 9am to 6pm. Entry to the Medersa costs 10 Dirhams, and visitors can also purchase a guidebook for an additional 5 Dirhams.
Conclusion
Bou Inania Medersa is an impressive example of Moroccan architecture and is considered to be one of the most beautiful examples of Islamic art. It is located in the heart of Fes and has been a centre for Islamic studies since its construction in the 14th century. Visitors can explore the building, admire the intricate tilework, and climb the minaret for a stunning view of the city. Bou Inania Medersa is truly a masterpiece of Moroccan heritage and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Islamic architecture and history. Whether you’re exploring its intricate interiors, marveling at its stunning minaret, or learning about its rich history in the museum, a visit to Bou Inania Medersa promises to be a memorable and enlightening experience.