Cusco Historic Center: Unveiling the Ancient Inca Capital
Nestled in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Cusco Historic Center is a treasure trove of historical wonders. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Peru, Cusco is a must-see for its well-preserved colonial architecture and Inca ruins. Whether it’s the sophisticated stonework of Sacsayhuaman or the mysterious Temple of the Sun at Qoricancha, the Cusco Historic Center is a captivating destination for all travelers.
History of Cusco Historic Center
Cusco is believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in South America. Before the Spanish conquest, it was the capital of the Inca Empire and considered to be the ‘navel of the world’. The Incas believed that their city was the center of the universe and constructed impressive palaces, temples, and terraces that still remain today.
In 1533, the Spanish invaders destroyed much of the Inca city in an effort to eradicate their culture. Despite the destruction, some of the Inca’s most iconic structures survived and have become a major draw for tourists today.
What to Do in Cusco Historic Center
The Cusco Historic Center is a vibrant hub of activity, offering a range of things to do and see. Here are some of the top attractions:
Sacsayhuaman
This impressive Inca ruin is perched atop a hill outside of Cusco and offers spectacular views of the city. Built in the 15th century, Sacsayhuaman is an architectural marvel due to its sophisticated stonework. The site also features a large amphitheater, which was used by the Incas for religious ceremonies.
Qoricancha
Qoricancha is an important Inca temple located in the heart of Cusco. The temple was dedicated to the sun god, Inti, and was used for religious ceremonies and sacrifices. It was also a repository for gold and silver offerings from the Inca Empire. Today, the ruins of Qoricancha have been incorporated into a beautiful Spanish colonial church, Santo Domingo.
Cusco Cathedral
The Cusco Cathedral is an impressive Spanish colonial church located in the Plaza de Armas. Built in the 16th century, the church is renowned for its ornate stone façade and grand interior. It houses a variety of religious artifacts, including a collection of colonial paintings and sculptures.
Where to Eat in Cusco Historic Center
Cusco is renowned for its delicious cuisine, which combines traditional Inca flavors with Spanish, Creole, and Chinese influences. Here are some of the best places to eat in the Cusco Historic Center:
La Bodega 138
This trendy restaurant specializes in classic Peruvian dishes with a modern twist. The menu features a range of delicious dishes, including lomo saltado, ceviche, and aji de gallina.
Limo
Limo is a popular restaurant located in the heart of Cusco. The menu features traditional Peruvian dishes, such as guinea pig, cuy chactado, and lomo saltado.
Inka Grill
Inka Grill is a local favorite, offering a range of traditional Inca dishes. The menu includes classics such as pachamanca and alpaca steak.
Accommodations in Cusco Historic Center
Cusco has a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. Here are some of the best places to stay in the Cusco Historic Center:
- Belmond Hotel Monasterio: This luxurious hotel is housed in a former monastery and offers elegant rooms and suites with colonial décor. Guests can enjoy amenities such as a spa, restaurant, and courtyard garden.
- JW Marriott El Convento Cusco: Located in a restored 16th-century convent, this upscale hotel offers luxurious rooms and suites with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy a rooftop bar, restaurant, and spa.
- Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel: This historic hotel is located in a beautifully restored colonial mansion and offers elegant rooms and suites with traditional décor. Guests can enjoy amenities such as a spa, restaurant, and courtyard garden.
- Tierra Viva Cusco Plaza: This boutique hotel is located in the heart of the historic center and offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy a complimentary breakfast buffet and rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the city.
- Hostal Corihuasi: This charming guesthouse is located in a historic colonial building and offers cozy rooms with traditional décor. Guests can enjoy a complimentary breakfast and courtyard garden.
No matter where you choose to stay, you’re sure to enjoy your time exploring the fascinating history and culture of Cusco Historic Center.