Kassala – A Jewel of Eastern Sudan
Kassala is a city located in Eastern Sudan, near the borders of Eritrea and Ethiopia. It is the capital of the Kassala State and is known for its diverse culture, beautiful scenery, and fascinating history. This city is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the vibrant culture of the Horn of Africa.
History of Kassala
Kassala has a long and interesting history that dates back to the early 1000s. It was once the capital of the Funj Sultanate, a powerful kingdom that controlled the area for centuries. It is said that Kassala was founded in the 13th century by the Funj people, who were part of the ancient East African trading network.
In 1820, Kassala was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, and it remained under their control until 1885 when it was ceded to the British. After the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1899, Kassala became part of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, and it remained so until the country’s independence in 1956.
Culture and Cuisine of Kassala
Kassala is a melting pot of cultures, with the majority of the population being of Arab, Beja, and Nubian descent. This diversity has resulted in a unique culture and lifestyle that is very different from the rest of Sudan.
The cuisine of Kassala is also distinct from other regions of Sudan. Traditional dishes include lamb dishes, couscous, and shorba, a spicy soup. There is also a large variety of local fruits and vegetables, including mangoes, dates, and cucumbers.
Things to Do in Kassala
Kassala has something for everyone, whether it’s sightseeing, exploring the city’s history, or enjoying local cuisine. Here are some of the top things to do in Kassala:
- Visit the Old Town – Kassala’s Old Town is a must-visit for anyone interested in the city’s history. Explore the old cobblestone streets, marvel at the ancient architecture, and learn about the city’s past.
- Explore the Markets – Kassala is home to a vibrant market scene, where you can find everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. The markets are a great place to get a taste of local life and culture.
- Visit the Beja Ruins – The Beja ruins are an important archaeological site located just outside of Kassala. The ruins are a great place to learn about the history of the region, and a great spot for a picnic.
- Take a Day Trip to Eritrea – Kassala is just a few kilometers away from the Eritrean border, making it a great place to start a day trip. Explore the country’s stunning landscapes and learn more about the unique culture and history of the region.
- Enjoy the Scenery – Kassala is surrounded by stunning scenery, from the rolling hills of the Beja Mountains to the lush valleys of the Gash River. Take some time to enjoy the beauty of the area and get some great photos.
Conclusion
Kassala is a fascinating city with a long and interesting history. With its diverse culture, beautiful scenery, and fascinating architecture, Kassala is a great place to experience the Horn of Africa. From exploring the city’s markets and ruins to taking day trips to Eritrea, there’s plenty to keep visitors busy in Kassala.