Lahun Pyramid: A Must-See Ancient Pyramid in Egypt
Lahun Pyramid is an ancient pyramid located in the archaeological site of Lahun, in the Faiyum Oasis in Egypt. The pyramid was built during the rule of Pharaoh Senusret II, who ruled from 1897 to 1878 BCE. It is one of the best-preserved pyramids in Egypt and is a must-see for those interested in ancient Egyptian history and architecture.
A Brief History of the Lahun Pyramid
The Lahun Pyramid was built in the 12th Dynasty of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt and is the best-preserved pyramid in Egypt. It was built during the rule of Pharaoh Senusret II, who reigned from 1897 to 1878 BCE and was part of a complex of buildings that included a temple, a mortuary complex, and a court. The pyramid was originally made of mud bricks and then encased in limestone blocks. It is believed that the pyramid was built as a funerary monument for the Pharaoh, and his wife, Queen Khnumenti.
The Discovery of the Pyramid
The Lahun Pyramid was discovered in 1892 by the British archaeologist Flinders Petrie. He was the first to excavate the pyramid and uncover its secrets. His excavation revealed a wealth of artifacts, including sculptures, tools, and pottery, which were used to gain an insight into the daily life of the people in the Middle Kingdom.
Exploring the Pyramid
The Lahun Pyramid is built on a leveled platform and is surrounded by a mud-brick wall. It stands at a height of 40 meters and is made up of three levels. The first level is the base, which is the foundation of the pyramid and is made up of mud brick. The second level is the superstructure, which is made up of limestone blocks. The third level is the capstone, which is also made of limestone.
The pyramid is a remarkable example of ancient Egyptian architecture. Its design is similar to other pyramids built during the Middle Kingdom period, such as the pyramid of Senusret I in Dahshur. The pyramid is surrounded by a complex of buildings, including a mortuary temple, a court, and a small settlement.
The interior of the pyramid is just as remarkable as its exterior. It is made up of many passageways, chambers, and a burial chamber, which are believed to have been used for religious ceremonies and rituals. In the burial chamber, archaeologists discovered a sarcophagus with the remains of Pharaoh Senusret II and Queen Khnumenti.
Visiting the Pyramid
The Lahun Pyramid is located in the archaeological site of Lahun in the Faiyum Oasis of Egypt. The site is open to the public and can be visited year-round. There are guided tours available which will take visitors through the pyramid and the surrounding complex.
The Lahun Pyramid is an impressive ancient pyramid and a must-see for those interested in ancient Egyptian history and architecture. Its well-preserved design and artifacts reveal much about the Middle Kingdom period and the lives of the people who lived during this time. Visiting the Lahun Pyramid is a great way to experience the grandeur of ancient Egypt.