Introduction
The enigmatic and mysterious Lycian Rock Tombs of Turkey are an incredible example of ancient architecture and a must-see for any visitor to this country. Located mainly in the southern region of Lycia, these ancient tombs carved into the rocky hillsides of the Mediterranean coastline are a sight to behold. They are a reminder of the power and wealth of the Lycian civilization that flourished here between the 13th and 5th centuries BCE.
What are Lycian Rock Tombs?
The Lycian Rock Tombs are monumental tombs carved into the rock face of the coastal hillsides of Turkey. The tombs are thought to have been built by the Lycian people, an ancient civilization that flourished in the region between the 13th and 5th centuries BCE. The tombs served as the burial grounds for the family members of the Lycian elite and were adorned with intricate carvings to create an impressive and awe-inspiring spectacle.
The Rock tombs of Lycia are unique in their design, with the vast majority of them built in a distinctive “house” style. This style is characterized by a rectangular facade with a recessed doorway, and a stepped roof above. The tombs are often adorned with intricate carvings, depicting scenes from the life of the deceased as well as symbols associated with the Lycian religion.
The most impressive of the Lycian Rock Tombs is the tomb of Amyntas, located in the ancient city of Phaselis. This tomb is considered to be the largest and most impressive of the Lycian Rock Tombs, and is estimated to have been built around 400 BCE.
Where are the Lycian Rock Tombs Located?
The Lycian Rock Tombs are located mainly in the southern region of Lycia, in the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. This region is known for its stunning coastline, dotted with ancient archaeological sites and monuments. The Lycian Rock Tombs are situated in a number of different sites, including the ancient cities of Xanthos, Letoon, and Phaselis.
The tombs are spread out across the region, with some located in the mountains and some near the sea. The tombs are easily accessible, with many of them located close to major roads and towns.
History of the Lycian Rock Tombs
The Lycian Rock Tombs are a reminder of the power and wealth of the Lycian civilization that flourished in the region between the 13th and 5th centuries BCE. The tombs were built to serve as the burial grounds for the elite members of the Lycian society, and were adorned with intricate carvings to create an impressive and awe-inspiring spectacle.
The Lycian Rock Tombs are unique in their design, with the vast majority of them built in a distinctive “house” style. This style is characterized by a rectangular facade with a recessed doorway, and a stepped roof above. The tombs are often adorned with intricate carvings, depicting scenes from the life of the deceased as well as symbols associated with the Lycian religion.
The tombs are also a reminder of the importance of death and burial in Lycian society. In contrast to other ancient civilizations, the Lycians believed in the afterlife and viewed death as a transition to a better existence. This belief is reflected in the design and decoration of the tombs, which often feature symbols of rebirth and resurrection.
The Preservation and Conservation of the Lycian Rock Tombs The Lycian Rock Tombs, a testament to the ancient Lycian civilization’s power and wealth between the 13th and 5th centuries BCE, stand as captivating architectural marvels in the southern region of Lycia, along Turkey’s Mediterranean coastline. Carved into rocky hillsides, these monumental tombs served as the final resting places for elite members of Lycian society, adorned with intricate carvings and symbolic representations of the Lycian religion.
Characterized by a distinctive “house” style, the majority of these tombs feature a rectangular facade with a recessed doorway and a stepped roof above. Notable among them is the tomb of Amyntas in Phaselis, considered the largest and most impressive, dating back to around 400 BCE.
Scattered across various sites, including the ancient cities of Xanthos, Letoon, and Phaselis, the Lycian Rock Tombs are easily accessible, often situated near major roads and towns. Reflecting the Lycian belief in an afterlife and the significance of death, these tombs depict scenes from the lives of the deceased and symbols associated with resurrection and rebirth.
These ancient wonders, carved into both mountainous and coastal landscapes, offer a glimpse into Lycian history and culture. Their preservation and conservation underscore the importance of protecting these archaeological treasures, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at the enigmatic beauty and historical richness of the Lycian Rock Tombs.