Old Town Square: A Guide to the Historic Heart of Prague
Located in the heart of Prague’s vibrant Stare Mesto district, Old Town Square is one of the city’s most iconic and historically significant sites. With its cobblestone streets, beautiful architecture, and stunning monuments, the square is a must-visit destination for those exploring the Czech capital. Here, we provide an in-depth guide to this majestic setting, from its fascinating history and most noteworthy attractions to the best nearby restaurants and shops.
History of Old Town Square
Old Town Square dates back to the 12th century and has played an integral role in the city’s history ever since. In the Middle Ages, the square was a bustling marketplace, and it was here that the first city hall was established in 1338. During this time, the square also served as the centre of religious, social and political life in the city.
By the 15th century, Old Town Square had become a major public space, with the execution of criminals and public festivals taking place here. In the early 19th century, the square underwent its first renovation. In 1945, Old Town Square was the site of a major demonstration that led to the fall of communism in Czechoslovakia. Today, the square is a bustling spot filled with locals and tourists alike, and it remains a major draw for visitors to Prague.
Notable Attractions in Old Town Square
Old Town Square is home to some of Prague’s most iconic monuments and attractions. The most noteworthy are:
- Old Town Hall – The Gothic-style town hall was built in the 14th century and is the centrepiece of the square. It is home to the famous Astronomical Clock, which was constructed in the 15th century and is still in working order today.
- Monument of Jan Hus – This monumental statue, built in 1915, commemorates the life of the 15th-century religious reformer Jan Hus. The statue stands tall at 38 metres and is a popular spot for tourists to visit.
- Church of Our Lady before Týn – This Gothic-Baroque church is an iconic building in the square. Its two towers can be seen from many parts of the city, and it is a major landmark in the area.
Nearby Restaurants & Shopping
Old Town Square is home to many cafes and restaurants, and its cobblestone streets are lined with shops. Here are some of the best places to eat and shop near the square:
- Naše Maso – This butcher shop is a great spot to pick up fresh sausages, hams, and other locally-made products.
- Cafe Savoy – This traditional Czech restaurant is well-known among locals and tourists alike. They serve a variety of hearty dishes, including beef goulash, schnitzel, and dumplings.
- Kavarna Slavia – This cafe is a great spot for a cup of coffee or tea. It has been open since the 19th century and has a rich history.
Conclusion
Old Town Square is one of the most important sites in Prague and a must-visit destination for those exploring the Czech capital. With its beautiful architecture, historic monuments, and vibrant atmosphere, it is sure to be a memorable experience. From the iconic Old Town Hall to the nearby restaurants and shops, there is plenty to explore in this majestic setting.