Introduction
The Saadian Tombs are an ancient burial site located in the heart of Marrakesh, Morocco. These tombs were built in the late 16th century and are considered to be one of the most important archaeological sites in North Africa. The Saadian Tombs have been designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and are a must-see destination for any traveler looking to explore the history and culture of Morocco.
History and Significance
The Saadian Tombs were built by Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur in 1557. The tombs are located within the walls of the Kasbah Mosque, which was built by the same Sultan. The tombs were used to bury members of the Saadi Dynasty, who ruled over Morocco from 1549 until 1659. The tombs are a testament to the grandeur of the Saadi Dynasty and are one of the most important archaeological sites in North Africa.
The Saadian Tombs were rediscovered in 1917 by French archaeologist and historian, Jean-Marcel Humbert. When the tombs were first discovered, they were in a state of disrepair and many of the decorations and artifacts were stolen. In 1917, the French government began the restoration of the tombs and the site was declared a National Heritage Site in 1962.
Architecture and Art
The Saadian Tombs are comprised of two royal mausoleums, which are decorated with intricate stucco and tilework. The tombs are also decorated with numerous marble and limestone sculptures, which were carved by skilled artisans. The tombs are divided into two sections: the northern part holds the tombs of the Saadi Dynasty, while the southern part is a peaceful garden.
The architecture of the Saadian Tombs is a perfect blend of Islamic and European influences. The tombs feature numerous Islamic elements, such as carved cedar ceilings and ornate tilework. The European influences are evident in the use of marble and stucco, which were popular in the 16th century.
Visiting the Saadian Tombs
The Saadian Tombs are open to the public and can be visited by purchasing a ticket at the entrance. The tombs are open from 8:00am to 5:00pm every day and can be reached by foot or by taxi.
When visiting the Saadian Tombs, it is important to remember that the site is a sacred burial ground and visitors should be respectful of the tombs and the people who were buried there. It is also advised to wear modest clothing and to avoid taking pictures or videos of the tombs.
Conclusion
The Saadian Tombs are a must-see destination for anyone looking to explore the history and culture of Morocco. These tombs are a testament to the grandeur of the Saadi Dynasty and feature incredible architecture and art. When visiting the Saadian Tombs, it is important to remember to be respectful of the tombs and the people who were buried there.