Shida Kartli: A Must-Visit Destination in the Caucasus
A land of towering mountains, ancient shrines, and diverse cultures, Shida Kartli is a must-visit destination in the Caucasus region. Nestled between the Greater and Lesser Caucasus Mountains, this region of Georgia has something for everyone, whether you’re looking for adventure, history, or simply a breathtakingly beautiful landscape.
From outdoor activities to ancient monuments, Shida Kartli is a traveler’s paradise. Here’s everything you need to know about this remarkable region.
A Brief History of Shida Kartli
Shida Kartli, which translates to “Inner Kartli,” has a long and storied history. It has been inhabited since ancient times, first by the Kolxeti and then by the Iberians. The region was part of the ancient Kingdom of Kartli, and it was the site of many historic battles.
During the Soviet era, Shida Kartli was part of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. Today, it is an autonomous region within Georgia.
Sights and Attractions in Shida Kartli
Shida Kartli offers a wealth of sights and attractions. Here are some of the must-see spots in the region.
Gori Fortress
Gori Fortress is a historic citadel located in the city of Gori. Built in the 9th century, the fortress is a well-preserved example of medieval architecture. It’s also the birthplace of Joseph Stalin, one of the most influential figures in Soviet history.
Uplistsikhe
Uplistsikhe is an ancient rock-hewn town located near the city of Gori. The town dates back to the 2nd century BC and is a remarkable example of ancient architecture. It features a complex system of tunnels, caves, and rooms carved into the rock.
Kvetera Monastery
Kvetera Monastery is a 12th-century monastery located in the village of Kvetera. The monastery is an important religious site and a great example of medieval Georgian architecture.
Ananuri Fortress
Ananuri Fortress is a 17th-century fortress located on the Aragvi River. The fortress consists of two churches, two watchtowers, and a series of defensive walls. It’s a great spot for history buffs and anyone interested in medieval architecture.
Things to Do in Shida Kartli
Shida Kartli is a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Here are some of the best activities in the region.
Hiking
Shida Kartli has a wealth of hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to challenging treks. The region is home to several mountain peaks, including Mt. Shavro (3,700 meters / 12,139 feet) and Mt. Didi Abuli (3,000 meters / 9,843 feet).
Caving
Shida Kartli is home to an extensive network of caves. Many of the region’s caves were used by locals for centuries, and some are still inhabited today.
Rafting
The Aragvi River is a great spot for whitewater rafting. The river is well-suited for beginners and experienced paddlers alike.
Cultural Experiences
Shida Kartli is home to a diverse population, and the region’s villages are great places to experience traditional Georgian culture. From homemade food to folk music, there’s something for everyone.