Umm Ar-Rasas: A Uniquely Preserved Historical Site
Umm Ar-Rasas is a unique site in Jordan, located approximately 30 kilometers south of Madaba. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to some of the oldest Christian ruins in the world. This historical city offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the past, as it is the only site in Jordan that has been continuously inhabited since the Roman period. From its ruins to its Byzantine churches, Umm Ar-Rasas is a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the cultural heritage of the region.
History and Significance of Umm Ar-Rasas
Umm Ar-Rasas has a long and rich history that dates back to the 3rd century BC. During the Roman period, it was known as Mephaat and was an important military base. Over the centuries, the city witnessed many different rulers, including the Nabataeans, the Romans, the Byzantines, and the Umayyads. Umm Ar-Rasas was also an important religious center and is home to some of the oldest Christian ruins in the world. It is believed to be the site of the biblical city of Ma’an, and is mentioned in the Quran as being a place where God sent a miracle.
What to See at Umm Ar-Rasas
Umm Ar-Rasas offers visitors a unique insight into the past. The city is home to some of the most impressive ruins in Jordan, including the ruins of the Temple of Dionysus, an ancient Roman temple dedicated to the god Dionysus. There are also a number of Byzantine churches, including the Church of St. Stephen, which is believed to be the oldest church in the region. Other sites of interest include the city walls, which date back to the Roman period, and the ancient stone gates.
In addition to its ruins, Umm Ar-Rasas is also home to a number of other attractions. The city is known for its local markets, where visitors can purchase traditional crafts and souvenirs. There is also a lively nightlife scene, with a selection of bars and restaurants offering traditional Jordanian cuisine.
Getting to Umm Ar-Rasas
Umm Ar-Rasas is located just outside of Madaba, which can be reached by bus from Amman. The journey takes around an hour and a half. Once in Madaba, visitors can take a taxi or private car to Umm Ar-Rasas. It is also possible to visit Umm Ar-Rasas as part of a day trip from Amman, as it is relatively easy to reach by car.
Visiting Umm Ar-Rasas
Umm Ar-Rasas is an incredibly unique and fascinating destination. Visitors can expect to be captivated by its historical ruins and vibrant culture. It is the perfect place to explore the ancient history of Jordan, and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the cultural heritage of the region.