Umm el-Jimal: A Unique Location in the Middle East
Umm el-Jimal, a small town in northern Jordan, offers visitors an incredible insight into the culture, history, and beauty of the Middle East. Located in the Mafraq Governorate, near the Syrian border, Umm el-Jimal is an ancient settlement of great archaeological and historic interest, with its ruins dating back to the Nabataean, Roman, and Byzantine eras. With its unique architecture, stunning views, and fascinating culture, Umm el-Jimal is a must-see destination for any traveler looking to explore the Middle East.
A Brief History of Umm el-Jimal
Umm el-Jimal, which translates to “Mother of Camels” in Arabic, was originally settled in the 2nd century BC by the Nabataeans. It was an important center of trade during the Roman period and was home to the Roman military. In the 4th century AD, Umm el-Jimal was an important religious center, with many churches and monasteries being built during this time. During the Middle Ages, the town was the site of many battles between the Byzantines and the Arabs, and later between the Mamluks and the Mongols. In the 19th century, the town was abandoned, and its ruins were only rediscovered in the early 20th century.
Exploring the Ruins of Umm el-Jimal
The ruins of Umm el-Jimal are some of the most fascinating and unique in the Middle East. The site consists of more than 120 black basalt buildings, including churches, houses, and fortifications. The ruins also include a Byzantine fortress, a Roman theater, and a variety of tombs and burial chambers. Visitors can explore the ruins on their own, or take part in guided tours to learn more about the history of the site.
The town also has an impressive collection of artifacts, including pottery, coins, and jewelry from the different periods of settlement. Some of these artifacts can be seen in the local museum, which is housed in one of the restored buildings.
The Natural Beauty of Umm el-Jimal
Umm el-Jimal is an oasis of natural beauty in the desert landscape. The town is surrounded by hills and valleys, creating stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The nearby Wadi el-Jimal is a popular spot for hiking and camping, and the area is home to a variety of wildlife, including foxes, wolves, and hyenas.
Getting to Umm el-Jimal
Umm el-Jimal is located just off the main highway between Amman and Mafraq, making it easy to reach by car. The nearest airport is located in Mafraq, and there are buses and taxis available from the airport to the town. Once in Umm el-Jimal, visitors can take advantage of the local buses and taxis to explore the area.
A Unique and Fascinating Destination
Umm el-Jimal is a unique and fascinating destination in the Middle East. With its stunning views, fascinating history, and incredible artifacts, the town offers travelers an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re looking for an adventure in the great outdoors, or a chance to explore the culture and history of the region, Umm el-Jimal is a must-visit destination.