Žiča Monastery: A Fascinating Tourist Attraction in Serbia
With its stunning architecture and centuries of history, Žiča Monastery is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Serbia. Located in the Raška region, the monastery is the home of the Serbian Orthodox Church and is believed to be the first monastery of the autocephalous Serbian Orthodox Church. Boasting a unique combination of Romanesque, Gothic and Byzantine elements, this stunning site is sure to make a lasting impression on visitors.
History of Žiča Monastery
Žiča Monastery was founded in 1207 by Saint Sava, the first Archbishop of the autocephalous Serbian Orthodox Church. Sava was the son of the Serbian Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja, and his establishment of the monastery is often regarded as the beginning of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The monastery was built on the foundations of a previous church built by Nemanja, and it quickly became a powerful spiritual center.
In the centuries following its founding, Žiča Monastery experienced a period of prosperity and growth. The monastery was home to numerous saints and spiritual figures, and its influence on the spiritual life of Serbia was profound. By the 16th century, the monastery had become a powerful cultural and political center, and it served as the seat of the Serbian Patriarchate until 1557.
What to See at Žiča Monastery
Today, Žiča Monastery is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Serbia. The stunning architecture of the monastery is sure to make an impression on visitors, with its unique combination of Romanesque, Gothic and Byzantine elements. The most notable structures of the monastery include the Church of the Holy Virgin, the Church of the Holy Apostles, and the Church of the Holy Mother of God.
The Church of the Holy Virgin is the oldest structure in the monastery, and it is believed to have been built by Saint Sava himself. The Church of the Holy Apostles and the Church of the Holy Mother of God were both built in the early 14th century, and they are renowned for their stunning frescoes.
In addition to the churches, Žiča Monastery is also home to a number of other fascinating structures. The monastery houses the tombs of several Serbian kings and patriarchs, as well as the remains of the first Serbian archbishop. Visitors can also explore the monastery grounds, where they will find the remains of several other ancient structures.
Visiting Žiča Monastery
Žiča Monastery is open to visitors all year round. The monastery is located in the Raška region, and it can be reached by car in about an hour from the nearby city of Kraljevo. Visitors should be aware that the monastery is a religious site and that appropriate dress is expected.
Žiča Monastery is sure to make a lasting impression on visitors. With its stunning architecture and rich history, the monastery is a must-see for anyone visiting Serbia. Whether you’re a history buff or simply a lover of architecture, this unique site is sure to leave you with a lasting impression.