Mtskheta: Georgia’s Ancient Capital
Mtskheta, located 20 kilometers from the capital of Tbilisi, is an ancient city of Georgia that is considered to be one of the oldest cities in the world. The city is the birthplace of Christianity in Georgia and a major center of religious pilgrimage. Mtskheta is a city of historical, cultural, and religious significance and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History of Mtskheta
Mtskheta is one of the most ancient cities in Georgia and was the capital of the early Georgian Kingdom of Iberia from the 3rd century BC to the 5th century AD. According to Georgian legends, the city was founded by King Pharnavaz I of Iberia in the 3rd century BC. Mtskheta became a major religious and cultural center in the 4th century when Christianity was adopted as Georgia’s official religion.
Sights and Attractions in Mtskheta
Mtskheta is home to several historic sites and attractions. The most popular among them is the 11th-century Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, which is the second-largest church in Georgia. This cathedral is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered to be the burial site of Jesus’ mantle. Other notable attractions in Mtskheta include the Jvari Monastery, Samtavro Monastery, Armaztsikhe Fortress, and the Mtskheta Museum.
Things to Do in Mtskheta
Mtskheta is a great place to explore, and there are plenty of things to do in the city. Visitors can take a stroll through the cobblestone streets, visit the many churches and monasteries, or explore the ruins of the Armaztsikhe Fortress. Tourists can also take a day trip to explore the nearby town of Uplistsikhe, which is an ancient cave city.
Where to Stay in Mtskheta
Mtskheta has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels. Visitors can choose to stay in the heart of the city or in the nearby village of Dzalisi. For those looking for a more authentic experience, there are several homestays in the area that offer traditional Georgian hospitality.
Food and Shopping in Mtskheta
Mtskheta is home to a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars, where visitors can sample traditional Georgian dishes such as khinkali (dumplings), khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), and kharcho (bean and beef soup). For those looking to shop, Mtskheta is home to a number of stores offering local handicrafts and souvenirs.
Getting to Mtskheta
The easiest way to get to Mtskheta from Tbilisi is by car or bus. Public buses run regularly from Tbilisi Central Station to Mtskheta, and the journey takes around 30 minutes. For those arriving by car, the drive takes around 20 minutes.
Conclusion
Mtskheta is a city of great historical, cultural, and religious significance. The city has remained largely untouched by modern development and is home to many ancient sites and attractions. Visitors can explore the cobblestone streets, visit the churches and monasteries, and sample traditional Georgian cuisine. With its wide range of accommodation options and easy access from Tbilisi, Mtskheta is the perfect destination for travelers looking to immerse themselves in Georgia’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a religious pilgrim, or simply a curious traveler, Mtskheta offers a fascinating glimpse into Georgia’s past and present. Plan your visit to Mtskheta and experience the charm and beauty of this ancient capital firsthand.