South America

South America is a continent located in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and North America and the Caribbean Sea to the northwest.

South America is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Andes mountains, the Amazon River and rainforest, the Atacama Desert, and the Pantanal wetlands. The continent is home to 12 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela, as well as the overseas region of French Guiana.

The region boasts rich cultural diversity influenced by Indigenous peoples, European colonization, African slaves, and various immigrant communities. Major languages spoken include Spanish, Portuguese (predominantly in Brazil), and numerous indigenous languages.

Economically, South America is known for its natural resources, including significant reserves of minerals, oil, and agricultural products. Brazil and Argentina are the largest economies on the continent.

South America has a vibrant cultural heritage with contributions to literature, music, dance (such as tango and samba), and cuisine. It is also known for its biodiversity, containing many unique species of plants and animals. Popular tourist destinations include Machu Picchu in Peru, the Iguazu Falls on the Argentina-Brazil border, and the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador.

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